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Date Event
1.7.70Titus sets up batterig rams to assault the walls of Jerusalem
1.7.649Pope Martinus I elected to succeed Theodore I
1.7.10971st Crusaders defeat Sultan Kilidj Arslan of Nicea
1.7.1200"In China, sunglasses are invented"
1.7.1233Earl Otto II van Gelre grants Arnhem state justice
1.7.1252"King Alfonso X ""el Sabio"" of Castilie/Leon crowned"
1.7.1253Battle at Westkapelle-Floris the Guardian beats Gwijde van Dampierre
1.7.1347Engagement of Count Louis of Male to Margaretha to daughter of Jan III
1.7.1390French and Genuese armada sails out against barbarian pirates
1.7.15171st burning of Protestants at stake in Netherlands
1.7.1517Inquisitor Adrian Boeyens (pope Adrianus VI) becomes cardinal
1.7.1535Sir Thomas More goes on trial in England charged with treason
1.7.1543England and Scotland sign Peace treaty of Greenwich
1.7.1569"Latvia Parliament accept Union of Lublin, incorporate into Poland"
1.7.1600Prince Maurits' army occupies Newport Flanders Neth
1.7.16561st Quakers (Mary Fisher/Ann Austin) arrives in Boston (arrested)
1.7.1674"Spain, France and Netherlands form Triple Alliance"
1.7.1689"Matsuo Basho, zen poet, leaves for 150 days journey on Honshu Japan"
1.7.1690Army of England's Protestant King William III defeats Roman Catholic King James II in Battle of Boyne in Ireland
1.7.1690Battle of Colors: French beats Spanish/Dutch army
1.7.1745Warship Elisabeth joins Bonnie Prince Charlies frigate Doutelle
1.7.1747Battle at Lafeld: France beat English/Dutch army
1.7.17761st vote on Declaration of Independence
1.7.1795John Rutledge becomes 2nd chief justice of Supreme Court
1.7.1798Napoleon's fleet reaches Alexandria Egypt
1.7.1810Louis Napoleon resigns as king of the Netherlands
1.7.1816"Fr frigate Medusa wrecked; basis of Gericault's ""Raft of the Medusa"""
1.7.1820"1st edition of newspaper ""Courrier de la Meuse"" published"""
1.7.18239th Postmaster General: John McLean of Ohio takes office
1.7.1823United Provinces of Central America gain independence from Mexico
1.7.1831Admiral James C Ross reaches magnetic North Pole
1.7.1839Abdul-Medjid succeeds Mahmud II as Sultan of Turkey
1.7.1847"1st U.S. postage stamps go on sale, 5 cents Franklin and 10 cents Washington, New York City"
1.7.1850At least 626 ships lie at anchor around San Francisco Bay
1.7.1859"1st intercollegiate baseball game, Amherst beats Williams 66-32"
1.7.1859Balloon covers a record 809 miles over St. Louis
1.7.1861"1st public schoolhouse opens at Washington and Mason St, SF"
1.7.1861War Department decrees the KA and Tennessee are to be canvassed for volunteers
1.7.1862Battle at Booneville Mississippi: Confed superior power driven out
1.7.1862"Battle of Holly Spring, MS"
1.7.1862"Battle of Malvern Hill, Virginia (Harrison's Landing, Crew's Farm)"
1.7.1862Congress outlaws polygamy (1st time); bad news for Utah
1.7.1862"Day 7 of 7 Days-Battle of Malvern Hill (Poindexter's Farm) Day 7 of Seven Days US15,249 CS17,583"
1.7.1862Emperor Alexander II grants Jews right to publish books
1.7.1862"Internal Revenue Law imposes 1st federal taxes on inheritance, tobacco and on incomes over $600 (progressive rate)"
1.7.1862Lincoln appoints Isaac Newton sec of agriculture-no kidding!
1.7.1863Battle at Baltimore: Crump's Crossroads Virginia
1.7.1863"Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania; Lee's northward advance halted"
1.7.1863Free city delivery of mail begins in 49 U.S. cities; postage 3 cents per oz
1.7.1863Slavery abolished in Suriname and Netherlands Antilles
1.7.1867"Dominion of Canada forms (New Bruns, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec)"
1.7.1869Dutch newspaper stamp tax repealed
1.7.1869"U.S. Mint at Carson City, Nevada opens"
1.7.1870James W Smith of South Carolina is 1st black to enter West Point
1.7.1871The decimal currency system is made uniform in Canada
1.7.1873Henry Flipper of Georgia is 2nd black to enter West Point
1.7.1873Prince Edward Island becomes 7th Canadian province
1.7.18741st Chamber accept law against child labor
1.7.1874"1st U.S. kidnapping for ransom, 4-year-old Charles Ross, $20,000"
1.7.18741st U.S. zoo opens in Philadelphia
1.7.1875Universal Postal Union established
1.7.1877"1st edition of ""Amsterdammer"" published"
1.7.1878Treaty of Berlin divide Africa up for colonization
1.7.1879Ex-khedive Ismael Pasha sails from Alexandria to Naples
1.7.1881"1st international telephone conversation, Calais, ME-St. Stephen, NB"
1.7.1881"U.S. Assay Office in St. Louis, Missouri opens"
1.7.1883ANWB forms in Utrecht
1.7.1889Frederick Douglass named Minister to Haiti
1.7.1889"U.S. Mint at Carson City, Nevada reopens"
1.7.1890Great-Britain and Germany sign Zanzibar-Helgoland Treaty
1.7.1893"San Francisco Bay City Club opens 1st U.S. bicycle race track, made of wood"
1.7.1896Harbor of Ymuiden opens
1.7.1896Wilfrid Laurier sworn in as 1st French speaking Prime Minister
1.7.1897Bronx acquires Hutton Square
1.7.1898Teddy Roosevelt and his Rough Riders charge up San Juan Hill
1.7.1899Gideon Society established to place bibles in hotels
1.7.1899"San Francisco City Hall turned over to city, after 29 years of building"
1.7.1902"Ranji (230) and Newham (153) add 344 for 7th wkt, Sussex vs. Essex"
1.7.1902"Start of Sherlock Holmes ""Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax"""
1.7.19031st Tour de France bicycle race begins
1.7.19043rd modern Olympic games opens in St. Louis
1.7.1907World's 1st air force established in the U.S. Army
1.7.1910Chicago's Comiskey Park opens - St. Louis Browns beat White Sox 2-0
1.7.1910Union of South Africa becomes a dominion
1.7.1910White Sox Park (Comiskey Park) opens with 2-0 loss to Browns
1.7.1911German boat Panther nears for Agadir Morocco
1.7.1911"Proclamation removes ""Dei Gratia"" from Canada's coins"
1.7.1913Serbia and Greece declare war on Bulgaria
1.7.1915Australia begins Commonwealth Lighthouse Service
1.7.1915Australian Survey Corps becomes part of Military Forces
1.7.1916Battle on the Somme: British 4th Army walks to German lines
1.7.1916British court martial (Easter uprising)
1.7.1916Coca-Cola brings current coke formula to the market
1.7.1916Dwight Eisenhower marries Mary 'Mamie' Geneva Doud in Denver Colo
1.7.1916"Honus Wagner, 42, is oldest to hit an inside-the-park HR"
1.7.1917257cm-mirror for Mount Wilson Observatory mounted
1.7.1917Race riots in East St. Louis Illinois (40 to 200 reported killed)
1.7.1917Reds Fred Toney pitches completes doubleheader victories over Pirates
1.7.1917Robins (Dodgers) play their 1st Sunday game in Brooklyn
1.7.19191st class postage drops from 3 cents to 2 cents
1.7.1919Scheveningen soccer team forms in Scheveningen
1.7.1920"Washington Senator Walter Johnson no-hits Boston Red Sox, 1-0"
1.7.19231st permanent radio network-AT&T (WEAF New York and WMAF Mass)
1.7.1924Light Brigade forms
1.7.1924"Through regular transcontinental airmail service forms, New York City-SF"
1.7.1925"New York Giant Hack Wilson hits 2 home runs in 3rd inning beating Phillies, 16-7"
1.7.1925SDAP wins 4 chairs in Second-Parliamentary election
1.7.1925Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs created in U.K.
1.7.1926Canada restores gold standard
1.7.1929"U.S. cartoonist Elzie Segar creates ""Popeye"""
1.7.1929U.S. Immigration law of 1924 in effect
1.7.1930Great-Britain signs accord for Independence of Iraq
1.7.1931Cleveland Municipal Stadium is completed
1.7.1931"Ice vending machines introduced in LA 25 lbs, 15 cents"
1.7.1931Phillies Chuck Klein hits for cycle vs. Chicago Cubs
1.7.1931"Trans African Railway in use (Benguela, Angola-Jadotville, Congo)"
1.7.193245th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Helen Moody beats Helen Jacobs (63 61)
1.7.1932New York Gov Franklin D. Roosevelt nominated for president at Dem Convention in Chicago
1.7.1932New York newspaper Evening Standard goes bankrupt
1.7.1933German nazi regime decides married women shouldn't work
1.7.1933"Strauss and von Hofmannsthal's opera ""Arabella,"" premieres in Dresden"
1.7.1934"1st x-ray photo of entire body, Rochester, New York"
1.7.1935General Netherlands Persbureau (ANP) forms in Amsterdam
1.7.1936AVRO radio broadcast studios in Hilversum opens
1.7.1936Watchfulness Committee forms in Amsterdam
1.7.1937Britian begins using an emergency phone number (999)
1.7.1937Rev Martin Niemoller (Bekennende Kirche) arrested in Germany
1.7.1937Spanish bishops support Franco and fascists
1.7.193858th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Don Budge beats Henry Austin (61 60 63)
1.7.1940Australia refuses entry to Dutch Jewish refugees
1.7.1941"1st coml TV licenses granted-W2XBS-WNBT (NBC) and WCBW (CBS), New York City"
1.7.1941Bulova Watch Co pays $9 for 1st ever network TV commercial
1.7.1941"Joe Dimaggio on way to 56, ties Willie Keeler's 44 game hit streak"
1.7.1941"WCBW (now WCBS) TV channel 2 in NY, New York (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.7.1941"WNBT TV (W2XBS, Now WNBC) channel 4 in New York City (NBC) begins broadcasting"
1.7.1942German troops conquer Sebastopol
1.7.1943"""Pay-as-you-go"" - 1st withholding tax from paychecks"
1.7.19442500+ killed in London and South East England by German flying bombs
1.7.1944"Bretton Woods Conference starts, establishing IMF and World Bank"
1.7.1944Earl Claus von Stauffenberg promoted to colonel
1.7.1944General Eisenhower visits front in Normandy
1.7.1944"Von Rundstedt against Keitel: ""Signs peace, idiots!"""
1.7.1945"1st of the superstars returns from the WW II, Hank Greenberg homers"
1.7.194555th Postmaster General: Robert E Hannegan of Mo takes office
1.7.1945Allies troop land on Balikpapan
1.7.1946Rajah cedes Sarawak to British crown
1.7.1946U.S. drops atom bomb on Bikini atoll (4th atomic explosion)
1.7.1947192m long passenger ship Willem Ruys (Achille Lauro) launched
1.7.1947Brit Dominion Affairs office becomes Commonwealth Relations office
1.7.1948"Bradman scores 128 Australia vs. Surrey, 141 mins, 15 fours"
1.7.1948Brooklyn's Roy Campanella debuts as catcher
1.7.1948"New York City subway fare goes to 10 cents, bus fare to 7 cents and combo fare at 12 cents"
1.7.194963rd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Ted Schroeder beat Drobny (36 60 63 46 64)
1.7.1949Bao Dai's Republic of Vietnam gains independence from France
1.7.1949"WBRC TV channel 6 in Birmingham, AL (ABC) begins broadcasting"
1.7.1949"WCCO TV channel 4 in Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.7.19501st 407 U.S. soldiers flown to South Korea
1.7.1950"""Lost in the Stars"" closes at Music Box Theater New York City after 281 performances"
1.7.1950"New York City bus fare rises to 10 cents equal to subway fare, combo fare at 15 cents"
1.7.1950"WHBF TV channel 4 in Rock Island, IL (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.7.1951Beverly Hanson wins LPGA Eastern Golf Open
1.7.1951"Cleveland Indian Bob Feller, 3rd no-hitter beats Det Tigers, 2-1"
1.7.1953"KLAS TV channel 8 in Las Vegas, NV (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.7.1953"KTVH (now KWCH) TV channel 12 in Hutchinson-Wichita, KS (CBS) begins"
1.7.1954Cards' Joe Cunningham hits 2 home runs for record 3 home runs in his 1st 2 days
1.7.1954"Test Cricket debut of Khalid Hassan, 16 years 352, then world record"
1.7.1954"WDBO (now WCPX) TV channel 6 in Orlando, Florida (CBS) begins broadcasting"
1.7.195569th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Tony Trabert beats Kurt Nielsen (63 75 61)
1.7.1955"KOTA TV channel 3 in Rapid City, SD (ABC/NBC) begins broadcasting"
1.7.1956Beverly Hanson wins LPGA Western Golf Open
1.7.1956Elvis Presley wearing a tuxedo appears on Steve Allen Show
1.7.1956Ibrahim Hashiroe succeeds Said el-Moefti as premier of Jordan
1.7.1957"International Geophysical Year begins (until Dec 31, 1958)"
1.7.1957"WRLP TV channel 32 in Greenfield/Keene/Brat, MA (IND) 1st broadcast"
1.7.1959Heinrich Lubke elected President of West-Germany
1.7.1959Israeli Knesset agrees to weapon sales to West-Germany
1.7.1959World Refugee Year begins
1.7.1959"WVTV TV channel 18 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (IND) begins broadcasting"
1.7.1960"Italian Somaliland gains independence, unites with Somali Republic"
1.7.1960No passports needed inside Benelux
1.7.1960U.S.S.R. shoots down U.S. RB-47 reconnaissance plane
1.7.1960"Benjamin Britten's cantate ""Carmen Baseliense,"" premieres in Basel"
1.7.1960British Somaliland becomes Somalia
1.7.1960"Fidel Castro nationalizes Esso, Shell and Texaco in Cuba"
1.7.1960Ghana becomes a republic
1.7.196116th U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by Mickey Wright
1.7.1961Haleakala National Park forms in Hawaii
1.7.1961"KNDU TV channel 25 in Richland-Pasco-Kennew, WA (NBC) 1st broadcast"
1.7.1962Algeria votes for independence
1.7.1962Burundi and Rwanda gain independence from Belgium (National Days)
1.7.1963"Beatles record ""She Loves You"" and ""I'll Get You"""
1.7.1963President Kennedy arrives in Rome
1.7.1963"U.S. postal service institutes zip code system, Zone Improvement Plan"
1.7.1965FC Twente '65 Enschede soccer team forms in Enschede
1.7.1965Kinderstraf trial starts
1.7.1965"KUID TV channel 12 in Moscow, ID (PBS) begins broadcasting"
1.7.196680th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: M Santana beats D Ralston (64 11-9 64)
1.7.1966Construction crews begin tearing up Market St. to build BART
1.7.1966Explorer 33 launched
1.7.1966Medicare goes into effect
1.7.1966VVV soccer team forms in Venlo
1.7.1967"1st British color TV broadcast, on BBC 2"
1.7.1967BBC starts their World Radio Club
1.7.1967"Beatles' ""Sgt Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band,"" goes #1 for 15 weeks"
1.7.1967"""Funny Girl"" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City after 1348 performances"
1.7.1968Bob Gibson's streak of 47 2/3 inn scoreless streak ends on wild pitch
1.7.1968Fortuna Sittard soccer team forms in Sittard
1.7.1968John Lennon's 1st full art exhibition (You are Here)
1.7.1968"U.S., Britain, U.S.S.R. and 58 nations sign Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty"
1.7.1968U.S.S.R. performs underground nuclear test
1.7.1969Charles Philip Arthur George invested as Prince of Wales
1.7.1969John and Yoko are hospitalized after a car crash
1.7.1969Shelby Singleton buys Sun Records from Sam Phillips
1.7.1970"Denny McLain returns, (leaves trailiing) Tigers beat Yankees in 11"
1.7.1970FC Utrecht soccer team forms in Utrecht
1.7.1970Jimi Hendrix 1st recording session (New York City)
1.7.1971British and Argentina sign accord about Falkland Islands
1.7.1971Golden Gate Bridge paid for
1.7.1971State of Washington becomes 1st state to ban sex discrimination
1.7.1972"""Follies"" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City after 524 performances"
1.7.1972"""Hair"" closes at Biltmore Theater New York City after 1750 performances"
1.7.1972Ms. magazine begins publishing
1.7.1973"1st U.S. - China basketball game, U.S. collegiates beats Shanghai 96-61"
1.7.1973"""Jesus Christ Superstar"" closes at Mark Hellinger New York City after 711 performances"
1.7.1973Mary Mills wins LPGA Lady Tara Golf Classic
1.7.19741st Laura Ashley-store in U.S. opens in San Francisco
1.7.1974General Pinochet becomes president of Chile
1.7.1974Isabel Peron succeeds husband Juan as President of Argentina
1.7.1974Monmouthshire renamed Gwent and becomes part of Wales
1.7.1975Muhammad Ali beats Joe Bugner in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
1.7.1975"Ringo Starr and Maureen, divorce"
1.7.1975WEDway People Mover inaugurated
1.7.1976"Kenneth Gibson, is 1st black president of U.S. Conference of Mayors"
1.7.197784th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Virginia Wade beats B Stove (46 63 61)
1.7.1977FC Volendam soccer team forms in Volendam Neth
1.7.1977Marlies Gohr runs Europen record 100m (10.88 sec)
1.7.1978"""Act"" closes at Majestic Theater New York City after 233 performances"
1.7.1978Former President Nixon makes 1st public speech since resigning in 1974
1.7.1978Northern Territory of Australia becomes self-governing
1.7.1979"Stampede Pass, Washington is covered with 6"" of snow"
1.7.1979Vicki Fergon wins LPGA Lady Stroh's Golf Open
1.7.1980Steve Overt runs world record 3:48.8 mile in Oslo
1.7.1981"Laurel Canyon California murders (4 die, 1 wounded)"
1.7.1981NEC soccer team forms in Nijmegen
1.7.1981"Nell Dunn's ""Steaming,"" premieres in London"
1.7.1981Prince Willem Alexander opens Willems Bridge in Rotterdam
1.7.1981Radio Shack 3rd release of Model III TRSDOS 1.3
1.7.1982"2,100 Unification church couples wed in New York City"
1.7.1982ABC national music radio network scheduled premiere (never happened)
1.7.1982Cal Ripken's 1st game
1.7.1982Challenger moves overland to Dryden
1.7.1982General Reynaldo Bignone sworn in as president of Argentina
1.7.1982"Kosmos 1383, 1st search and rescue satellite, launched"
1.7.1982Over 2000 Unification Church couples marry at New York MSG
1.7.1982PEC Swells '82 soccer team forms in Swells
1.7.1983Arbitrator Raymond Goetz rules 43 players who are on Disabled List during 1981 players' strike not entitled to salaries for that period
1.7.1984Amy Alcott wins LPGA Lady Keystone Golf Open
1.7.1984"""Baby"" closes at Barrymore Theater New York City after 241 performances"
1.7.1984"Royals pitcher Paul Splittorff, retires"
1.7.1987"Bork nominated to Supreme Court, rejected in October by senate"
1.7.1987New York City radio station WFAN-AM becomes 1st 24 hour all sports radio
1.7.1987"WHN-AM in New York City changes call letters to WFAN (now WEVD) replacing WHN's country music, WYNY-FM adopts country music format"
1.7.1989Hugh Hefner (Playboy editor) weds playmate Kimberly Conrad
1.7.1989NFL owners vote unanimously to form WLAF
1.7.1989"Yanks beat Milwaukee Brewers 4-1, score is changed to 5-1 after game is over. Umpire rules Roberto Kelly scored before a double-play"
1.7.1990Dordrecht '90 soccer team forms in Dordrecht
1.7.1990FC Swells soccer team forms in Swells
1.7.1990German Democratic Republic accepts Deutsche Mark as its currency
1.7.1990"In Victoria, Australia, helmetless bike riding becomes illegal"
1.7.1990"New York Yankee Andy Hawkins throws no-hitter in Comiskey Park, losing 4-0"
1.7.199011th U.S. Seniors Golf Open: Lee Trevino
1.7.199018th du Maurier Golf Classic: Cathy Johnston
1.7.19901st Zen winter session in Sydney Zen Center's Gorrick's Run Zendo
1.7.1990"Despite Andy Hawkins no-hitting White Sox, Yankees lose 4-0"
1.7.19926.6 earthquake in Big Bear Valley of Los Angeles
1.7.1992Ali Kafi becomes president of Algeria
1.7.1992Fox broadcasting adds Wednesday night TV programming
1.7.19931 second is added to the clock
1.7.1993"Russian manned space craft TM-17, launches into orbit"
1.7.1993STS-57 (Endeavour) lands
1.7.1994"Fokker's-28 crashes at Tidjikja, Mauritania (94 killed)"
1.7.1994Roman Herzog sworn in as German president
1.7.1994Soyuz TM-19 launches
1.7.1994Yassar Arafat returns to Gaza strip
1.7.1995"Kiersten Rickenbach, of New Jersey, crowned America's Junior Miss"
1.7.1995"""Kiss of the Spider Woman"" closes at Broadhurst New York City after 906 performances"
1.7.1996"Kevan James scores 103 and takes 4 wkts in 4 balls, Hants vs. Ind"
1.7.1996NHL Winnipeg Jets officially become the Phoenix Coyotes
1.7.1996Placido Domingo becomes art director of Washington Opera
1.7.1996WBSI TV replaces WNYC on channel 31 in New York City
1.7.1997Nevada Athletic Commission suspends Mike Tyson for biting Holyfield
1.7.1997STS 94 (Columbia 23) launches into orbit
1.7.1997U.K. returns Hong Kong to China
2.7.311St. Militiades begins his reign as Catholic Pope
2.7.1140Hartbert becomes bishop of Utrecht
2.7.1214Battle of La Roche-aux-Moines (Angers)
2.7.1214English king John begins siege around Lille France
2.7.1298Battle on Hasenbuhl (Gollheim) between German kings Adolf and Albrecht I
2.7.1576Muitende Spanish soldiers conquer Zierik Sea
2.7.1600Battle at Newport: Earl Mauritius van Nassau beats Spanish Army
2.7.1644Battle of Marston Moor: Parliamentary forces defeat royalists
2.7.1681Earl of Shaftesbury arrested for high-treason
2.7.1687King James II disbands English parliament
2.7.1776"Continental Congress resolves ""these United Colonies are and of right ought to be Free and Independent States"""
2.7.1776New Jersey gave all adults who could show a net worth of 50? right to vote
2.7.1777Vermont becomes 1st American colony to abolish slavery
2.7.1787De Sade shouts from Bastille that prisoners are being slaughtered
2.7.17942nd Battle of Seneffe: France-Austria
2.7.1808"Simon Fraser completes his trip down Fraser R, BC, lands at Musqueam"
2.7.1843An alligator falls from sky during a Charleston South Carolina thunderstorm
2.7.1847"Envelope bearing 1st U.S. 10 cents stamps, still exists today"
2.7.1849Garibaldi in Rome begins hunger strike
2.7.1850Benjamin Lane patents gas mask with a breathing apparatus
2.7.1858Partial emancipation of Russian serfs
2.7.1861"Battle of Hoke's Run, West Virginia - small Union victory"
2.7.1862Lincoln signs act granting land for state agricultural colleges
2.7.1863Battle of Gettysburg (2nd day)
2.7.1864Gen Early and Confederate forces reach Winchester en route to Washington D.C.
2.7.1864Statuary Hall in U.S. Capitol forms
2.7.1865William Booth founds Salvation Army (Army of the Salvation)
2.7.1867"1st U.S. elevated railroad begins service, New York City"
2.7.1881President Garfield shot by Charles J Guiteau a disappointed office-seeker
2.7.1885Canada's North-west Insurrection ends with surrender of Big Bear
2.7.1890Congress passes Sherman Antitrust Act
2.7.1894Government obtains injunction against striking Pullman Workers
2.7.1900"Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin 1st airship LZ-1, flies"
2.7.1900"Sibelius' ""Finlandia,"" premieres in Helsinki"
2.7.1901"Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid rob train of $40,000 at Wagner Montana"
2.7.1902John J McGraw becomes manager of New York Giants (stays for 30 years)
2.7.1903"AL/NL batting champ Ed Delahanty, disappears, found dead days later"
2.7.1903"Pitcher Jack Doscher, 1 son of a major leaguer debuts with Cubs"
2.7.1906"Yanks win by forfeit, for their 1st time"
2.7.1916Lenin says Imperialism is caused by capitalism
2.7.1916Russian offensive in Armenia
2.7.1917Riots in East St. Louis Mo
2.7.192141st Wimbledon Mens Tennis: B Tilden beats B Norton (46 26 61 60 75)
2.7.1921Jack Dempsey KOs George S Carpentier in 4 for heavyweight boxing title 1st million dollar gate ($1.7m) boxing match (Dempsey KOs Carpentier)
2.7.192740th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Helen Moody beats L de Alvarez (62 64)
2.7.1927Earthquake hits Palestine
2.7.1928British parliament accept female sufferage
2.7.193252nd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Ellsworth Vines beats H Austin (64 62 60)
2.7.1932Franklin D. Roosevelt makes 1st presidential nominating conventional acceptance speech
2.7.1933Carl Hubbell shuts-out Cards 1-0 in 18 innings without a walk
2.7.1934General Lazaro Cardenas elected president of Mexico
2.7.1935Great Britain boxers beat U.S. team in 1st International Golden Gloves
2.7.193757th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Don Budge beats G von Cramm (63 64 62)
2.7.1937Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan disappear over Pacific Ocean
2.7.193851st Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Helen Moody beats Helen Jacobs (64 60)
2.7.1940"Dutch PM Colijn publishes ""Borders of 2 Worlds"" (German victory)"
2.7.1940Hitler orders invasion of England
2.7.1940Lake Washington (Seattle) Floating bridge dedicated
2.7.1941DiMaggio breaks Willie Keeler's 44 game hitting streak (45th of 56)
2.7.1941Earthquake hits Palestine
2.7.1941"Nazi mass murder in Lvov/Lemberg (7,000 dead)"
2.7.1941"Noel Coward's ""Blithe Spirit,"" premieres in London"
2.7.1943Gulf of Biskaje: Liberator bombers sinks U-126
2.7.1943Indians score 12 runs in 4th inning and beat Yankees 12-0
2.7.1943"Lt Charles Hall, becomes 1st black pilot to shoot down Nazi plane"
2.7.1944Marshal von Kluge replaces General von Rundstedt
2.7.1946Dutch Beel government forms
2.7.1946Harbor workers end strike at Rotterdam and Amsterdam
2.7.1947Military coup discovered in France
2.7.194862nd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Falkenburg beats Bromwich (75 06 62 36 75)
2.7.194956th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: L Brough beats M duPont (10-8 16 10-8)
2.7.1949"""High Button Shoes"" closes at Century Theater New York City after 727 performances"
2.7.1949"""Red Barber's Clubhouse"" sports show premieres on CBS (later NBC) TV"
2.7.1950"Indian Bob Feller, wins his 200th game, 5-3 over Detroit"
2.7.1951Bill Veeck buys St. Louis Browns from Bill and Charlie DeWitt
2.7.1951Bob and Ray show premieres on NBC radio
2.7.1951"Hugo Yarnold stumps 6 at Dundee, Worcester vs. Scotland"
2.7.1951Leidse astronomers discover radio signal out of Milky Way system
2.7.1952Princess Beatrice opens miniature city of Madurodam
2.7.1952Zulu-leader Mangosuthu Buthelezi marries Irene Mzila
2.7.195468th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: J Drobny beats K Rosewall (13-11 46 62 97)
2.7.1954Denis Compton scores 278 in 290 minutes vs. Pakistan
2.7.195510th U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by Fay Crocker
2.7.195562nd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Louise Brough beats B Fleitz (75 86)
2.7.1955"""7th Heaven"" closes at ANTA Theater New York City after 44 performances"
2.7.1955"""Almost Crazy"" closes at Longacre Theater New York City after 16 performances"
2.7.1955Desmond Tutu marries Leah Nomalizo Shinxani
2.7.1955"""Lawrence Welk Show"" premieres on ABC"
2.7.1956"Elvis Presley records ""Hound Dog"" and ""Don't Be Cruel"""
2.7.1956U.S. performs nuclear test at Enwetak (atmospheric tests)
2.7.1957"1st submarine designed to fire guided missiles launched, Grayback"
2.7.1957Pope Pius XII publishes encyclical Le pelerinage De Lourdes
2.7.1958U.S. performs atmospheric nuclear test at Bikini Island
2.7.1959"""Plan 9 From Outer Space,"" one of the worse films ever, premieres"
2.7.1959Prince Albert marries Princess Paola in Brussels
2.7.1960"""Once Upon a Mattress"" closes at Alvin Theater New York City after 460 performances"
2.7.1961Maris hits 29th and 30th en route to 61 homers
2.7.1962Cubans minister of Foreign affairs Raul Castro arrives in Moscow
2.7.1962Fidel Castro visits Moscow
2.7.1963Giant Willie Mays' HR in 16th inning gives them a 1-0 win over Braves
2.7.1963"Juan Marichal (Giants) beats Warren Spahn (Braves), 1-0 in 16 innings"
2.7.1964Grand jury indicts Beckwith in murder of Medger Evers
2.7.1964President Johnson signs Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act into law
2.7.1964"Cilla Black records Beatle's ""Its For You,"" McCartney plays piano"
2.7.196579th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Roy Emerson beats Fred Stolle (62 64 64)
2.7.196673rd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Billie J King beats Frasier (63 36 61)
2.7.1966France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
2.7.196722nd U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by Catherine Lacoste
2.7.1967"Catherine Lacoste becomes youngest (22), 1st foreigner (France) and 1st amateur to U.S. Women's open golf tournament"
2.7.1969"Ireland bowl out WI for 25 at Londonderry, win by 9 wkts"
2.7.1969Leslie West and Felix Pappalardi form rock group Mountain
2.7.19701st Boeing 747 to land in Amsterdam and Brussels
2.7.1970New York Yankees Horace Clarke breaks up a no-hitter in the 9th for 3rd time in 28 days
2.7.197178th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Evonne Goolagong beats M Smith (64 61)
2.7.1971U.S.S.R. performs underground nuclear test
2.7.197227th U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by Susie Maxwell Berning
2.7.1972Bob Seagren pole vaults world record 5.63m
2.7.1972"""Fiddler on the Roof"" closes at Imperial Theater New York City after 3242 performances"
2.7.1972India and Pakistan sign peace accord
2.7.1973"James R. Schlesinger, ends term as 9th director of CIA"
2.7.1973Nation Black Network begins operation on radio
2.7.1974"Fernando Mameda of Portugal sets record for 10,000 m (27:13.81)"
2.7.197683rd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Chris Evert beats E Goolagong (63 46 86)
2.7.1976Formal reunification of North and South Vietnam
2.7.1976Supreme Court rules death penalty not inherently cruel or unusual
2.7.197791st Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Bjorn Borg beats Connors (36 62 61 57 64)
2.7.1978Pitcher Ron Guidry sets Yankee record of 13-0 start
2.7.1979"Susan B. Anthony dollar is issued, 1st U.S. coin to honor a woman"
2.7.1980Grateful Dead's Bob Weir and Mickey Hart are arrested for incitement
2.7.1980"Julie Marie Bryan, 18, of Georgia, crowned America's Young Woman of Year"
2.7.1982"Larry Walters using lawn chair and 42 helium balloons, rose to 16,000'"
2.7.1982Soyuz T-6 returns to Earth
2.7.198390th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats A Jaeger (60 63)
2.7.1985Andrei Gromyko appointed president of U.S.S.R.
2.7.1985European Space Agency launches Giotto (Halley's Comet Flyby)
2.7.1986"After 14 wins, Roger Clemens suffer his 1st loss of year"
2.7.1986General strike against Pinochet regime in Chile
2.7.1986Supreme Court upholds affirmative action in 2 rulings
2.7.1987"Jim Eisenreich, comeback after nervous disorder in 1984"
2.7.198895th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Steffi Graf beats Navratilova (57 62 61)
2.7.198910th U.S. Seniors Golf Open: Orville Moody
2.7.198917th du Maurier Golf Classic: Tammie Green
2.7.1990Imelda Marcos and Adnan Khashoggi found not guilty of racketeering
2.7.1990"Panic in tunnel of Mecca, 1,426 pilgrims trampled to death"
2.7.1991Riot at Guns N' Roses concert in St. Louis
2.7.1992Braniff Airlines goes out of business
2.7.1993"Boat sinks at Bocaue Philippines, 325 die"
2.7.1993"F-28 crashes at Sorong Irian Barat, 41 die"
2.7.1993Kansas Royals rename stadium Ewing Kaufman Stadium after founder
2.7.1993"Moslem fundamentalists in Sivas Turkey, set hotel on fire, kill 36"
2.7.1993New York Met Anthony Young loses a record 25th straight game (goes to 27)
2.7.1993Pope John Paul II hospitalized for Cat Scan test
2.7.1994101st Wimbledon Womens Tennis: C Martinez beats Navratilova (64 36 63)
2.7.199437 dies in U.S. Air DC-9 crash in NC
2.7.1994John Wayne Bobbitt and Kristina Elliot arrested for domestic battery
2.7.1994Richard Johnson takes 10-45 for Middlesex against Derbyshire
2.7.1994"U.S. Air DC-9 crash in North Carolina, 37 killed"
2.7.199516th U.S. Seniors Golf Open: Tom Weiskopf
2.7.1995Michelle McGann wins Youngstown-Warren LPGA Golf Classic
2.7.1995"""Rose Tattoo"" closes at Circle in the Square New York City after 80 performances"
2.7.1995Thailand: Banharn Silpa-Archa's party wins election
3.7.323Battle at Adrianopolis: Flavius Julius Crispus' beats emperor Licinius
3.7.683St. Leo II ends his reign as Catholic Pope
3.7.987Hugo Capet crowned king of France
3.7.1090Battle at Hagenoorde: German emperor beats earl Egbert II
3.7.1187Crusaders enter Tiberias
3.7.1428Treaty of Delft-between Jacoba of Bayern and Philip the Good
3.7.1468Duke Charles the Stout marries Princess Margaretha of York
3.7.1608Samuel de Champlain founded city of Quebec
3.7.1630Emperor Ferdinand II opens German Parliament
3.7.1661Portugal gives Tanger and Bombay to English King Charles II
3.7.1720Sweden and Denmark sign peace treaty
3.7.1754"George Washington surrenders to French, Ft. Necessity (7 Years' War)"
3.7.1775"Washington takes command of Continental Army at Cambridge, Mass"
3.7.1778"British forces massacre 360 men, women and children in Wyoming, Pa"
3.7.1778Prussia declares war on Austria
3.7.1806Michael Keens exhibits 1st cultivated strawberry
3.7.1814Americans capture Fort Erie Canada
3.7.1816"French frigate ""Medusa"" runs aground off Cap Blanc. Gross incompetence kills 150 in calm seas"
3.7.18191st savings bank in U.S. (Bank of Savings in New York City) opens its doors
3.7.1839"1st state normal school in U.S. opens, Lexington, Massachusetts, with 3 students"
3.7.1841John Couch Adams decides to determine position of an unknown planet by irregularities it causes in the motion of Uranus
3.7.1848Slaves freed in Danish West Indies (now U.S. Virgin Islands)
3.7.1852"Congress authorizes US's 2nd mint (San Francisco, California)"
3.7.1853Commodore Matthew Perry reach Japan
3.7.1861Colonal Jackson receives his commission as brigadier general
3.7.1861"Martinsburg, Virginia - Confederate forces pull out before U.S. advance"
3.7.1861Pony Express arrives in San Francisco with overland letters from New York
3.7.1863"Battle of Gettysburg Pennsylvania ends, major victory for North"
3.7.1864"Harpers Ferry, West Virginia - Federals evacuate in face of Early's advance"
3.7.1871"Jesse James robs bank in Corydon, Iowa ($45,000)"
3.7.1876Montenegro declares war on Turkey
3.7.1883SS Daphne sinks on Clyde River Scotland; 195 die
3.7.1884Dow Jones published it's 1st stock avg
3.7.18861st New York Tribune printing using 1st commercial linotype machine
3.7.1886"In Germany, Karl Benz drives 1st automobile"
3.7.1888New York Giant pitcher Rube Marquard ties record of 19 game win-streak
3.7.1890Idaho admitted as 43rd U.S. state
3.7.1890King Leopold II gives Congo to Belgium
3.7.1895"Start of Sherlock Holmes ""Adventure of Black Peter"""
3.7.1898American troops captured deserted Wake Island
3.7.1898Dutch Automobile Club forms (KNAC)
3.7.1898Joshua Slocum completes 1st solo circumnavigation of the globe
3.7.1898"U.S. Navy defeats Spanish fleet in Santiago harbor, Cuba"
3.7.1902Excelsior soccer team forms in Rotterdam
3.7.1905Kuyper government forms in Holland
3.7.1905Marvin Hart KOs Jack Hart in 12 for heavyweight boxing title
3.7.1907Pope decree forbids modernization of theology
3.7.1911Ty Cobb hits in his 40th straight game. Does not get a hit next day
3.7.1912New York Giant pitcher Rube Marquard ties record of 19 game win-streak
3.7.1913Common tern banded in Maine; found dead in 1919 in Africa (1st bird known to have crossed the Atlantic)
3.7.1915"U.S. military forces occupy Haiti, remain until 1934"
3.7.19161st of 3 fatal shark attacks occurred near New Jersey shore (4 die)
3.7.1917Spontaneous demonstration at Tauride-palace Petrograd
3.7.1918SDAP'er Suze Groenweg elected 1st woman in Dutch parliament
3.7.192040th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Bill Tilden beats Patterson (26 63 62 64)
3.7.1920Java Technical School Bandung opens
3.7.1920"Royal Air Force holds an air display at Hendon, England"
3.7.1923Harbor strike in Hull/Grimsby/Cardiff/Bristol over to London
3.7.192538th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Suzanne Lenglen beats Joan Fry (62 60)
3.7.192747th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: H Cochet beats Borotra (46 46 63 64 75)
3.7.19281st color TV broadcast in London (John Logic Baird)
3.7.1929Dunlop Latex Development Laboratories made foam rubber
3.7.1930Veterans Administration created
3.7.1931"51st Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Sid Wood, Jr. beats F X Shields (walkover)"
3.7.1931Max Schmeling TKOs Young Stribling in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
3.7.1932"1st Sunday game at Fenway Park, Yanks beat Red Sox 13-2"
3.7.1932John McGraw retires from baseball
3.7.1934"FDIC pays off 1st insured depositors, Fon du Lac Bank, East Peoria, Illinois"
3.7.1936"Jahangir Khan kills a sparrow while cricket bowling, Cambridge U vs. MCC"
3.7.1939Ernst Heinkel demonstrates 800-kph rocket plane to Hitler
3.7.1939"Lou Gehrig day; Gehrig makes ""luckiest man"" speech"
3.7.1940ARP-leader/ex-premier Colijn argues cooperation with Germany
3.7.1940British Royal Navy sinks French fleet in North Africa
3.7.1940German occupiers forbids using Dutch royal names
3.7.1942Germany troop march into Sebastopol
3.7.1942Hitler visits fieldmarshal Von Bocks headquarter/d into/d Ukraine
3.7.1943Liberator bombers sinks U-628
3.7.1944Oriole Park (minor league baseball stadium) burns down in Baltimore
3.7.1944U.S. V-III-E Army corp opens assault on Coutances Cotentin
3.7.19461st Dutch government of Beel forms
3.7.1947"252,288 people (record) pass through Grand Central Station, New York City"
3.7.1947"Cleveland Indians purchase Larry Dolby, the 1st black in AL"
3.7.1947Soviet Union doesn't partake in Marshall Plan
3.7.194855th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Louise Brough beats Doris Hart (63 86)
3.7.1948Kidnapper Caryl Chessman sentenced to death
3.7.19501st time U.S. and North Korean forces clash in Korean War
3.7.1950Casey Stengel asks Joe DiMaggio to play 1st base (handles 13 chances)
3.7.195133rd PGA Championship: Sam Snead at Oakmont CC Oakmont Pa
3.7.1952Puerto Rico's constitution approved by U.S. Congress
3.7.195367th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Vic Seixas beats Kurt Nielsen (97 63 64)
3.7.195461st Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Maureen Connolly beats L Brough (62 75)
3.7.19549th U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by Babe Didrikson-Zaharias
3.7.1954Food rationing ends in Britain
3.7.1954"""Wonderful Town"" closes at Winter Garden Theater New York City after 559 performances"
3.7.1958"""Andy Williams Show"" premieres on ABC (later on CBS and NBC)"
3.7.195973rd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Alex Olmedo beats Rod Laver (64 63 64)
3.7.195988th British Golf Open: Gary Player shoots a 284 at Muirfield Gullane
3.7.1960Vernon Presley (father of Elvis) weds Dee Alliot
3.7.1962Algerian Revolution against French ends (Algeria gains ind on 7/5)
3.7.196478th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Roy Emerson beats Stolle (64 12-10 46 63)
3.7.196572nd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Margaret Smith beats M Fraiser (64 75)
3.7.1965Phillies Dick Allen and Frank Thomas get into a fight during practice
3.7.1965U.S.S.R. and Persia sign dam building and economic aid pact
3.7.196621st U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by Sandra Spuzich
3.7.1966"Brave pitcher Tony Cloninger, is 1st NL to hit 2 grand slams in a game"
3.7.1966"Race riots in Omaha, Nebraska"
3.7.1967"""News at 10"" premieres on English TV"
3.7.196841 degrees F lowest temperature ever recorded in Cleveland in July
3.7.1968Cleveland Indian Luis Tiant strikes out 19 Minnesota Twins
3.7.1969"78,000 attend Newport Jazz Festival, Newport, Rhode Island"
3.7.1970"200,000 attend Atlanta Pop Festival"
3.7.197077th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Margaret Smith beats King (14-12 11-9)
3.7.1970"British aircraft crashes at Barcelona, 112 killed"
3.7.1970"California Angels Clyde Wright no-hits Oakland A's, 8-0"
3.7.197185th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: J Newcombe beats S Smith (63 57 26 64 64)
3.7.1973"Brothers Jim and Gaylord Perry face each other for only time, Tigers beat Indians 5-4, as Gaylord loses"
3.7.1973"General Walters, serves as acting director of CIA"
3.7.1974Mike Marshall saves Tommy John's 4-1 win
3.7.1974Pitching in major league-record 13th consecutive game for Dodgers
3.7.1974Soyuz 14 carries 2 cosmonauts to space station Salyut 3
3.7.197690th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Bjorn Borg beats Ilse Nastase (64 62 97)
3.7.1976Adolfo Suarez becomes premier of Spain
3.7.1976"After 12 years, Brian Wilson performs with the Beach Boys"
3.7.1976Israel launches rescue of 103 Air France crew and passengers being held at Entebbe Airport in Uganda by pro-Palestinian hijackers
3.7.19775th du Maurier Golf Classic (Peter Jackson Classic): Judy Rankin
3.7.1977Turkey: premier Ecevit goes off
3.7.1978Jane Blalock wins LPGA Mayflower Golf Classic
3.7.1978"Supreme Court rules 5-4, FCC had a right to reprimand New York radio station WBAI for broadcasting George Carlin's ""Filthy Words"""
3.7.19801st U.S. Seniors Golf Open: Roberto deVicenzo
3.7.1980"73,096 in Cleveland watch Indians beat Yankees 7-0"
3.7.198188th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Chris Evert beats H Mandlikova (62 62)
3.7.1981"New York City transit fare rises from 60 cents to 75 cents, new brass Y-cut-out token"
3.7.198289th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats C Evert (61 36 62)
3.7.198311th du Maurier Golf Classic (Peter Jackson Classic): Hollis Stacy
3.7.198397th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: John McEnroe beats Chris Lewis (62 62 62)
3.7.1983Calvin Smith of U.S. becomes fastest man alive (9.93 for 100m)
3.7.1983Rangers explode for 12 runs in 15th inning of a 16-4 win over the A's
3.7.1984Derek Underwood's maiden FC century after 22 years of trying
3.7.1984Dolphin rocket launched off San Clemente Island
3.7.1984Greenidge scores brilliant 214 off 241 balls to win Lord's Test
3.7.1984Supreme Court rules Jaycees may be forced to admit women as members
3.7.1985CBS announces a 21% stock buy-back to thwart Ted Turner's takeover
3.7.1986Kuwait's National Assembly (Majlis al Umma) dissolves
3.7.1986President Reagan presided over relighting of renovated Statue of Liberty
3.7.19872 men became 1st hot-air balloon travelers to cross Atlantic
3.7.1987New York Met Darryl Strawberry threatens teammates Wally Backman and Lee Mazzilli for criticizing his play
3.7.198816th du Maurier Golf Classic: Sally Little
3.7.1988A's Gene Nelson is 1st AL pitcher to steal a base since 1973
3.7.1988"U.S. Vincennes in Strait of Hormoez shoots Iran Airbus A300, kills 290"
3.7.1989Peter Koech of Kenya sets 3k steeplechase rec (8:05.39) in Stockholm
3.7.1989Supreme Court rules states do not have to provide funds for abortions
3.7.1989"The movie ""Batman,"" set record of quickest $100 million (10 days)"
3.7.1990Members of 2 Live Crew formally charged with obscenity in Florida
3.7.1991Donald Trump gives Marla Maples a 7.45 karat diamond ring
3.7.1991Gateway Board of Trustees approve a 20-year lease with Cleveland Indians
3.7.1992Gary Dell'Abate (Howard Stern Show) marries Mary
3.7.1992Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy marries Victoria Reggie (38)
3.7.1993100th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Steffi Graf beats J Novotna (76 16 64)
3.7.1993"Boon completes 16th Test Cricket century, 101 at Trent Bridge"
3.7.1993Prince Alois of Liechtenstein weds Duchess Sophie of Bavaria
3.7.199430 die in 3 fatal auto accidents in Texas
3.7.1994Romania eliminates Argentina 3-2 in soccer world cup
3.7.1994Tammie Green wins Youngstown-Warren LPGA Golf Classic
3.7.1994108th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: P Sampras beats G Ivanisevic (76 76 60)
3.7.199415th U.S. Seniors Golf Open: Simon Hobday
3.7.1997Mississippi becomes 1st state to settle tobacco suit
4.7.1054Brightest known super-nova (Crab Nebula) starts shining (23 days)
4.7.1187Battle of Hittin (Tiberias): Saladin defeats Reinoud of Chatillon
4.7.1301Battle at Breukelen: Holland vs Lichtenberg
4.7.1415Angelo Correr becomes Pope Gregory XII
4.7.145341 Jewish martyrs burned at stake at Breslau
4.7.1610Battle at Klushino: King Sigismund II beats Russian and Sweden
4.7.1636"City of Providence, Rhode Island form"
4.7.1652Prince of Conde starts blood bath in Paris
4.7.1653British Barebones Parliament goes into session
4.7.1672"States of Holland declares ""Eternal Edict"" void"
4.7.1693Battle at Boussu-lez-Walcourt: French-English vs Dutch army
4.7.1708Swedish King Karel XII beats Russians
4.7.1754George Washington gives Ft. Necessity to France
4.7.1776Declaration of Independence - U.S. gains independence from Britain
4.7.1779French fleet occupies Grenada
4.7.17891st U.S. tariff act
4.7.17961st Independence Day celebration is held
4.7.1802"U.S. Military Academy officially opens (West Point, New York)"
4.7.1810French troops occupy Amsterdam
4.7.1817Construction on Erie Canal begins
4.7.1819William Herschel makes last telescopic observation of 1819 comet
4.7.1827Slavery abolished in NY
4.7.1828Construction begins on B and O (Baltimore-Ohio) 1st U.S. passenger RR
4.7.1829"Cornerstone laid for 1st U.S. mint (Chestnut and Juniper St, Philadelphia)"
4.7.1832"""America"" 1st sung publicly in Boston"
4.7.1836Wisconsin Territory forms
4.7.1845Henry David Thoreau moves into his shack on Walden Pond
4.7.1845Texas Congress votes for annexation to U.S.
4.7.1861"In a special session of 27th Congress Lincoln requests 400,000 troops"
4.7.1861"Skirmish at Harper's Ferry, West Virginia"
4.7.1862Battle at Green River Kentucky (Morgan's Ohio Raid)
4.7.1862"Battle of Port Royal, South Carolina (Port Royal Ferry)"
4.7.1862Lewis Carroll creates Alice in Wonderland for Alice P. Liddell
4.7.1863"Boise, Idaho founded (now capital of Idaho)"
4.7.1863Failed Confederate assault on Helena Arkansas (640 casualties)
4.7.1863General Lee's army withdraws from Gettysburg
4.7.1863"Skirmish at Smithburg, Tennessee"
4.7.1863"Vicksburg, Mississippi surrenders to Union forces"
4.7.1864"Battle at Chattahoochee River, Georgia"
4.7.1865"1st edition of ""Alice in Wonderland"" is published"
4.7.1866"Firecracker thrown in wood starts fire destroying of Portland, Me"
4.7.1868Battle at Ueno: last Tokugawa armies defeated
4.7.1873Aquarium opens in Woodward Gardens
4.7.1874Social Democratic Workmen's Party of North America formed
4.7.1875White Democrats kill several blacks in terrorist attacks in Vicksburg
4.7.18761st public exhibition of electric light in San Francisco
4.7.1876"Batholdi visits Bedloe Island, future home of his Statue of Liberty"
4.7.1879Africaner Union forms by Rev SJ du Toit at Cape colony
4.7.1879Battle at Rorkes Drift: Britain ends attack on Zulus
4.7.1881Booker T. Washington establishes Tuskegee Institute in Alabama
4.7.1882Telegraph Hill Observatory opens in San Francisco
4.7.1883"Buffalo Bill Cody presents 1st wild west show, North Platte, Nebr"
4.7.18841st U.S. bullfight held (Dodge City Ks)
4.7.1884Statue of Liberty presented to U.S. in Paris
4.7.1886"1st scheduled transcontinental passenger train reaches Pt Moody, BC"
4.7.1888"1st organized rodeo competition held, Prescott, Arizona"
4.7.1889Washington state constitutional convention holds 1st meeting
4.7.1892James Keir Hardie chosen 1st socialist in British Lower house
4.7.1894Elwood Haynes successfully tests one of 1st U.S. autos at 6 MPH
4.7.1894"Republic of Hawaii proclaimed, Sanford B. Dole as president"
4.7.1895"Katherine Lee Bates publishes ""America the Beautiful"""
4.7.1898"French liner ""La Bourgogne"" collides with bark Cromartyshire, 560 die"
4.7.1898U.S. flag hoisted over Wake Island (Spanish-American War)
4.7.1903"Pacific Cable (SF, Hawaii, Guam, Phil) opens, President TR sends message"
4.7.1905Philadelphia A's beat Boston Red Sox 4-2 in 20 inning game
4.7.1906"Great Britain, France and Italy grant Independence to Ethiopia"
4.7.1907Tommy Burns KOs Bill Squires in 1 for heavyweight boxing title
4.7.1908"New York Giant George ""Hooks"" Witse no-hits Philadelphia Phillies, 1-0 in 10 inn"
4.7.1910Jack Johnson KOs James J Jeffries in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
4.7.1911"105 degrees F (41 degrees C) at Vernon, Vermont (state record)"
4.7.1911"106 degrees F (41 degrees C) at Nashua, New Hampshire (state record)"
4.7.1911Ty Cobb goes 0 for 4 and ends a 40 game hit streak
4.7.1911White Sox Ed Walsh stops Ty Cobb's 40-game hitting streak
4.7.1912"Detroit Tiger George Mullen no-hits St. Louis Browns, 7-0"
4.7.1912Jack Johnson TKOs Jim Flynn in 9 for heavyweight boxing title
4.7.191337th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: A F Wilding beats McLoughlin (86 63 10-8)
4.7.1914"1st U.S. motorcycle race (300 miles, Dodge City Ks)"
4.7.1918"Altar dedicated at full-scale replica of Stonehenge at Maryhill, Wa"
4.7.1919ADGB (Allgemeine Deutsche Gewerkschaftsbund) party forms
4.7.1919"Cincinnati Reds are 10 games back in NL, and win World Series"
4.7.1919Jack Dempsey KOs Jess Willard in Cuba for heavyweight championship
4.7.1923Jack Dempsey beats Tommy Gibbon in 15 for heavyweight boxing title
4.7.192544 die when Dreyfus Hotel in Boston collapses
4.7.192545th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Rene Lacoste beats J Borotra (63 63 46 86)
4.7.1925Yanks Lefty Grove beats A's Herb Pennock 1-0 in 15 innings
4.7.1926Baronie soccer team forms in Breda Neth
4.7.1926NSDAP-party forms in Weimar
4.7.1927Ir Sukarno forms PNI (Perserikatan Nasional Indonesia) in Batavia
4.7.1929"AM radio station WOWO, Indiana's transmitter burns down"
4.7.193043rd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Helen Moody beats Elizabeth Ryan (62 62)
4.7.19311st fireworks are held at Cleveland Stadium
4.7.19311st trailside museum opens in Cleveland Metroparks
4.7.1932"Bradman scores 260, a North American record, vs. Western Ontario"
4.7.1933Work begins on Oakland Bay Bridge
4.7.1934Jordanians revolt in Amsterdam after reduction in employment
4.7.193649th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Hull Jacobs beats H Sperling (62 46 75)
4.7.1936League of Nations starts sanctions against Italy
4.7.1938"1st game at Shribe Park, Phila; Braves beat Phillies 10-5"
4.7.1938France-Turkish friendship treaty
4.7.1939Red Sox Jim Tabor hits 2 grand slams in 1 game
4.7.1939"Yankees retire 1st uniform (Lou Gehrig #4), 1st Old Timers Day"
4.7.1940"British destroys French battle fleet at Oran, Algeria, 1267 die"
4.7.1940German occupiers forbids anti-nazis speeches
4.7.1941"Howard Florey and Norman Heatley meet for 1st time, 11 days later they successfully recreate penicillin"
4.7.1941Latvia partisans shoot 416 Jews dead
4.7.1941Politburo of Yugoslav Communist Party reorganizes
4.7.19421st American bombing mission over enemy-occupied Europe (WW II)
4.7.1942U.S. air offensive against nazi-Germany begins
4.7.1944"1,100 U.S. guns fire 4th of July salute at German lines in Normandy"
4.7.1944"1st Japanese kamikaze attack, U.S. fleet near Iwo Jima"
4.7.1944Allied assault on Carpiquet airport at Caen
4.7.1944Gestapo arrests German Social Democrat Julius Leber
4.7.1946"Anti Jewish riots in Kielce Poland, 42 die"
4.7.1946Philippines gains independence from U.S.
4.7.194761st Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Jack Kramer beats Tom P Brown (61 63 62)
4.7.1950Braves Sid Gordon ties season grand slam record with 4
4.7.1950Truman signs public law 600 (Puerto Ricans write own constitution)
4.7.195266th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Frank Sedgman beats J Drobny (46 62 63 62)
4.7.1952"Canadain Currency, Mint and Exchange Fund Act allows gold coins of $5, $10, and $20 to be minted"
4.7.195360th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Maureen Connolly beats D Hart (86 75)
4.7.1953Imre Nagy succeeds Matyas Rakosi as premier of Hungary
4.7.1954West Germany beats Hungary 3-2 for soccer's 5th World Cup in Bern
4.7.1954"WMSL (WYUR, now WAFF) TV channel 48 in Huntsville, AL (ABC) begins"
4.7.1956Independence National Historical Park forms in Philadelphia
4.7.1956"U.S. most intense rain fall (1.23"" in 1 minute) at Unionville, Maryland"
4.7.1957Dutch 2nd Chamber accepts temporary tax increase
4.7.195872nd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: A Cooper beats N Fraser (36 63 64 13-11)
4.7.1959"Cayman Islands separated from Jamaica, made a crown colony"
4.7.195966th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Maria Fraser beats Darlene Hard (64 63)
4.7.1959America's new 49-star flag honoring Alaska statehood unfurled
4.7.19606th LPGA Championship won by Mickey Wright
4.7.1960America's new 50-star flag honoring Hawaiian statehood unfurled
4.7.1960Mickey Mantle is 18th to hit 300 HRs
4.7.1962Island Records begins
4.7.1962"KIKU (now KHNL) TV channel 13 in Honolulu, HI (IND) 1st broadcast"
4.7.196471st Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Maria Fraser beats M Court (64 79 63)
4.7.1964"Beachboy's ""I Get Around"" reaches #1"
4.7.196520th U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by Carol Mann
4.7.1966Beatles attacked in Philippines after insulting Imelda Marcos
4.7.1966Lyndon Baines Johnson signs Freedom of Information Act
4.7.1967Opening ceremony of Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
4.7.1967Phillies Clay Dairymple ties NL record of 6 walks in doubleheader
4.7.1968"Arthur Kopit's ""Indians,"" premieres in London"
4.7.1968Radio astronomy satellite Explorer 38 launched (o 450 m)
4.7.1969"140,000 attend Atlanta Pop Festival featuring Led Zep and Janis Joplin"
4.7.196976th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Ann Jones beats Billie J King (36 63 62)
4.7.1969"""Give Peace a Chance"" by Plastic Ono Band is released in U.K."
4.7.1969Italian Rumor government resigns
4.7.1969U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
4.7.1970"100 injured in race rioting in Asbury Park, New Jersey"
4.7.197084th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Newcombe beats K Rosewall (57 63 62 36 61)
4.7.1970"Casey Kasem's ""American Top 40"" debuts on LA radio"
4.7.1970"Chartered Dan-Air Comet crashes into mountains north of Barcelona, Spain killing 112 vacationing Britons"
4.7.1971France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
4.7.1973"Alan Ayckbourne's ""Absurd Person Singular,"" premieres in London"
4.7.1973"CARICOM - Caribbean Community and Common Market, forms"
4.7.1973"In audience with Italian cyclists, Pope Paul VI praises athletes who ""offer the magnificent show of a healthy, strong, generous youth"""
4.7.1974Mike Marshall goes 9-0 with 3 saves in 20 appearances in 30 days
4.7.197582nd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Billie Jean King beats Goolagong (60 61)
4.7.1976"Opening ceremony of the Dai Bosatsu monastery Catskill Mt., New York"
4.7.1976Raid on Entebbe-Israel rescues 229 Air France passengers
4.7.1976Sandra Palmer wins LPGA Bloomington Golf Classic Bicentennial
4.7.1977Cubs use fielder Larry Bittner as a pitcher
4.7.1977Nigel Harrison replaces Gary Valentine as bassist of Blondie
4.7.1977Red Sox wallop a major league-record 8 home runs beating Toronto 9-6
4.7.1978Memphis fire fighters halt 3-day strike under a court order
4.7.1979Algerian ex-president Ben Bella freed
4.7.1980"Nolan Ryan is 4th to strikeout 3,000"
4.7.198195th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: John McEnroe beats B Borg (46 76 76 64)
4.7.1981"Clive Rice 105* out of 143 all out, Notts vs. Hants at Bournemouth"
4.7.198210th du Maurier Golf Classic (Peter Jackson Classic): Sandra Haynie
4.7.19824th Space Shuttle Mission-Columbia 4 lands at Edwards AFB
4.7.198296th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: J Connors beats J McEnroe (36 63 67 76 64)
4.7.1982Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado elected president of Mexico
4.7.1982U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
4.7.1982Yankees bat out of order against Indians in 1st inning
4.7.1983New York Yankee Dave Righetti no-hits the Red Sox
4.7.1984Funeral for S Nakagawa and burial half his ashes next to N Senzaki
4.7.1984Kallicharran gets 206 and 6-32 in a NatWest Trophy game
4.7.1984"New York Yankee Phil Niekro is 9th to strikeout 3,000"
4.7.1984Yuri Sedykh of U.S.S.R. throws hammer a record 86.33 m
4.7.1985Tinker Bell's nightly flight begins
4.7.198794th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats Steffi Graf (75 63)
4.7.1987Discovery moves to Launch Pad 39B for STS-26 mission
4.7.1987"Imran Khan takes 300th Test Cricket wicket, only Pakistani to do so"
4.7.1987"Nazi Klaus Barbie, ""Butcher of Lyon"" sentenced to life in France"
4.7.1988102nd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Stefan Edberg beats Becker (46 76 64 62)
4.7.1988"KC releases pitcher Dan Quisenberry, whose 238 saves are the 4th most"
4.7.1988"U.S. Navy shoots down Iranian civilian jetliner over Gulf, kills 290"
4.7.1989"14 year old actress Drew Barrymore, attempts suicide"
4.7.1989Red's Tom Browning is 3 outs away from his 2nd career perfect game when Phillie Dickie Thon doubles
4.7.1989"Unmanned Russian Mig-23 crashes in Bellegem-Kooigem, Belgium (1 dies)"
4.7.1990"2 Live Crew release ""Banned in the USA"" the lyrics quote Star Spangled Banner and Gettysburg Address"
4.7.1990400 New Kids on the Block fans treated for heat exhaustion in Minn
4.7.1990France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
4.7.1990Wrestler Brutus Beefcake injured during para-sailing
4.7.199299th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Steffi Graf beats Monica Seles (62 61)
4.7.1992"John Phillips, rocker (Mamas and Papas), undergoes a liver transplant"
4.7.1992U.S. actress Bobbie Eakes marries author David Stone
4.7.1993107th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Pete Sampras beats Courier (76 76 36 63)
4.7.1993Brandie Burton wins LPGA Jamie Farr Toledo Golf Classic
4.7.1993Dave Winfield hits 442nd HR to move into 19th place
4.7.1993"Pilar Fort, crowned 25th Miss Black America"
4.7.1993Pizza Hut blimp deflates and lands safely on W 56th street in New York City
4.7.1994"Russian manned space craft TM-18, lands"
4.7.1994Rwandese Patriot Front occupies Kigali
4.7.1994U.S. loses to Brazil 1-0 in 1994 World Cup quarter finals
4.7.1995Birmingham Barracudas play 1st CFL game (vs Winnipeg)
4.7.1996"HotMail, a free internet E-mail service begins"
4.7.1997U.S. space probe Pathfinder lands on Ares Vallis Mars
5.7.649St. Martin I begins his reign as Catholic Pope
5.7.767Duke of Nepi names his brother (leek) Pope Constantine II
5.7.1054Brightest supernova (Crab Nebula) 1st reported
5.7.1294Pietro del Murrone elected as Pope Coelestinus V
5.7.1295Scotland and France sign anti-English covenant
5.7.1436German emperor Sigismund signs peace with Hussieten
5.7.1450Pope Nicolas V names Walraven van Meurs bishop of Munster
5.7.1596English fleet under the earl of Essex plunder Cadiz
5.7.1626Battle at Lenz: Rebel Austrian Boers defeated
5.7.1643"1st recorded tornado in U.S. (Essex County, Massachusetts)"
5.7.1687Isaac Newton's PRINCIPIA published by Royal Society in England
5.7.1750Slave revolt on Curacao
5.7.1791Jose Maria Narvaez discovers Point Grey (now Vancouver BC)
5.7.1808Battle of Buenos Aires
5.7.1811"Venezuela, 1st South American country to gain independence from Spain"
5.7.1814"Americans defeat British and Canadians at Chippewa, Ontario"
5.7.1830"France invades Algeria, begins a 40 year conquest"
5.7.1832HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin departs Rio de Janeiro
5.7.1834Provisional government forms in Oregon Country
5.7.1841Thomas Cook opens 1st travel agency
5.7.1843Committee of 9 appointed to establish civil government in Oregon Country
5.7.1859Capt N. C. Brooks discovers Midway Islands
5.7.1861"Battle of Carthage, Missouri - U.S. Gen Sigel attacks pro-secessionist"
5.7.1863"Battle of Jackson, Mississippi and Battle of Birdsong Ferry, Mississippi"
5.7.1864"Battle of Smith's Expedition, Mississippi (Tupelo, Harrisburg)"
5.7.1865Great Britain delegate's world 1st maximum speed laws
5.7.1865Secret Service began operating under the Treasury Department
5.7.1871"Trial against Kiowa chief Satanta (White Bear) and Big Tree, begins"
5.7.1884German consul-general Gustav Nachtigal takes possession of Cameroon
5.7.1884U.S. Congress accept 2nd Chinese Exclusion Act
5.7.1891"Hail kills 6 horses in Rapid City, SD"
5.7.1900Compulsory education law passes Dutch 1st Chamber
5.7.1902Australia won the one and only Test Cricket played at Sheffield
5.7.1904Giants 18-game winning streak ends as Phillies win 6-5 in 10 inn
5.7.1913Queen Wilhelmina meets SDAP-leader Troelstra
5.7.1914"Boston Braves are 15 games back in NL, and win World Series"
5.7.1914Germany offers Austria war aid to fight against Russia in Serbia
5.7.191932nd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: S Lenglen beats Chambers (10-8 46 97)
5.7.1919Red Sox Babe Ruth hits 2 home runs in a game for his 1st of 72 times
5.7.19221st general election in Netherlands
5.7.1922Uprising of social righteousness in Rio de Janeiro
5.7.1922"Women 1st vote in Dutch elections, Christian parties win"
5.7.1924Military revolt in Sao Paulo Brazil
5.7.192942nd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Helen Moody beats Helen Jacobs (61 62)
5.7.1929"WOWO-AM, Indiana returns to air, 1 day after transmitter burns down"
5.7.193050th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Bill Tilden beats W Allison (63 97 64)
5.7.1932Antonio de Oliveira Salazar becomes premier/dictator of Portugal
5.7.1933German party Catholic Center disbands
5.7.1935"1st ""Hawaii Calls"" radio program is broadcast"
5.7.1935"1st time brothers on opposing teams hit HRs, Tony and Al Cuccunello"
5.7.1935"Chicago Cubs are 10 games back in NL, and go on to win the pennant"
5.7.1935Franklin D. Roosevelt signs National Labor Relations Act
5.7.1936"120 degrees F (49 degrees C), Gannvalley, South Dakota (state record)"
5.7.1937"117 degrees F (47 degrees C), Medicine Lake, Montana (state record)"
5.7.1937Chicago Cub Frank Demaree gets 6 hits in 1st game and 2 in 2nd game
5.7.1937Joe DiMaggio's 1st grand slammer
5.7.1937Republican offensive by Brunete in Spain
5.7.1938Herb Caen's 1st column in San Francisco Chronicle
5.7.1940Diplomatic relations broken between Britain and Vichy government in France
5.7.1941German occupiers disband political parties
5.7.19421st performance of Heitor Villa-Lobos' Choros 6/9/11
5.7.1942Ian Fleming graduates from a training school for spies in Canada
5.7.1943Battle of Gulf of Kula
5.7.1943"Battle of Koersk, U.S.S.R. begins (6,000 tanks)"
5.7.1943Liberator bombers sink U-535 in Gulf of Biskaye
5.7.1943U.S. invasion fleet of 96 ships sails to Sicily
5.7.1944"Harry Crosby takes 1st rocket airplane, MX-324, for maiden flight"
5.7.1945Labour Party wins British parliamentary election
5.7.1946Louis Reard's bikini swimsuit design debuts at Paris fashion show
5.7.194754th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Margaret Osborne beat Doris Hart (62 64)
5.7.1947"""Barefoot Boy with Cheek"" closes at Martin Beck New York City after 108 performances"
5.7.1947Larry Doby signs with Cleveland Indians-1st black player in AL
5.7.1948Britain's National Health Service Act begins
5.7.1949"New York Giants purchase Monty Irvin and Henry Thompson, their 1st blacks"
5.7.1950"Law of Return passes, guarantees all Jews right to live in Israel"
5.7.1951Dodgers sweep the Giants and lead by 7 games (Giants will win pennant)
5.7.1951Dr. William Shockley invents junction transistor (Murray Hill NJ)
5.7.195259th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Maureen Connolly beats L Brough (75 63)
5.7.1952"""Of Thee I Sing"" closes at Ziegfeld Theater New York City after 72 performances"
5.7.1953Jackie Pung wins LPGA Triangle Round Robin Golf Tournament
5.7.1953"WANorth Carolina TV channel 21 in Asheville, North Carolina (IND) begins broadcasting"
5.7.1954B-52A bomber made its maiden flight
5.7.1954"Last day of Test Cricket for Khalid Hassan aged 16 yrs, 356 days"
5.7.1955English harbor strike ends
5.7.1956France raises tobacco tax 20% due to war in Algeria
5.7.195771st Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Lew Hoad beats Ashley J Cooper (62 61 62)
5.7.1957Tom Graveney scores 258 vs. West Indies at Trent Bridge
5.7.195865th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Althea Gibson beats A Mortimer (86 62)
5.7.1958J Pengel forms government/Emanuels premier of Suriname
5.7.1959Ben-Gurion's Israeli government resigns
5.7.1959Indonesia restores constitution
5.7.1959"Jack Gelber's ""Connection,"" premieres in New York City"
5.7.1960Mongolia adopts constitution
5.7.196180 die in collisions in Algiers
5.7.1961"KUSD TV channel 2 in Vermillion, SD (PBS) begins broadcasting"
5.7.1961St. Louis Cardinal Bill White hits 3 home runs and a double
5.7.1962"96 murder at massacre in Oran, Algeria"
5.7.1962Algeria gains independence after 132 years of French rule
5.7.1962Mantle hits 2 homers en route to 4 consecutive homers
5.7.1963"1st Beatle tune to hit U.S. charts, Del Shannon ""From Me to You"" at #87"
5.7.1966National Guard mobilizes in Omaha after 3rd night of rioting
5.7.1966New York City transit fare rises from 15 cents to 20 cents
5.7.1966Saturn I rocket launched at Cape Kennedy
5.7.1967Congo uprising under Belgian mercenary Jean Schramme
5.7.196882nd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Rod Laver beats Tony Roche (63 64 62)
5.7.1968John Lennon sells his psychedelic painted Rolls-Royce
5.7.1968"""Manifest of 1000 words"" published in Prague"
5.7.1968Philadelphia 76'ers trade Wilt Chamberlain to Los Angeles Lakers
5.7.196983rd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Rod Laver beats J Newcombe (64 57 64 64)
5.7.1969Rolling Stones play a free concert in London's Hyde Park
5.7.197025th U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by Donna Caponi Young
5.7.1970Air Canada DC-8 crashes 7 miles from Toronto's airport killing 109
5.7.1971"26th amendment certified, reduces voting age to 18"
5.7.1971"Simon Gray's ""Butley,"" premieres in London"
5.7.1972Pierre Messmer appointed French premier
5.7.1973Isle of Man begins issuing their own postage stamps
5.7.1973"""Live and Let Die,"" James Bond film premieres"
5.7.1973Maj Gen Juvenal Habyarimana becomes president of Rwanda
5.7.1973Rwanda military coup under general-major Habyalimana
5.7.1973"Test Cricket umpiring debut of H D ""Dickie"" Bird vs. NZ at Leeds"
5.7.197481st Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Chris Evert beats Olga Morzova (60 64)
5.7.197589th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Arthur Ashe beats J Connors (61 61 57 64)
5.7.1975Cape Verde Is gain independence after 500 years of Portuguese rule
5.7.1977"Pakistan's army, led by Gen Mohammad Zia ul-Haq, seizes power"
5.7.1978Soyuz 30 spacecraft touches down in Soviet Kazakhstan
5.7.1978U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
5.7.198087th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Evonne Goolagong beats C Evert (61 76)
5.7.198094th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Bjorn Borg beats McEnroe (16 75 63 67 86)
5.7.19819th du Maurier Golf Classic (Peter Jackson Classic): Jan Stephenson
5.7.1981Premier Begin's Likud party wins Israeli elections
5.7.1981"Rajan Mahadevan recites 31,811 digits of ? from memory"
5.7.1981U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
5.7.1982"Challenger flies to Kennedy Space Center via Ellington AFB, Texas"
5.7.1982"ICC Trophy record p/ship, 257 Schoonheim/Liffman, Hol vs. Malay"
5.7.1983France invades Algeria
5.7.1983New Jersey Devils purchase AHL Maine Mariners as their farm team
5.7.1983"Woman gives birth to baby 84 days after brain death in Roanoke, Virginia"
5.7.1984"Supreme Court weakens 70-year-old ""exclusionary rule""-evidence seized with defective court warrants can now be used in criminal trials"
5.7.1985Premier Mugabe wins Zimbabwe elections
5.7.1985"117 degrees F (47 degrees C), St. George, Utah (state rec) (103 degrees spread, UT 1985)"
5.7.1985"Nicholas Mark Sanders (England) begins circumnavigation of globe, covering 13,035 road miles in 78 days, 3 hr, 30 min"
5.7.198693rd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats H Mandlikova (76 63)
5.7.1986Ingrid Kristiansen of Norway sets 10K woman's record (30:13.74)
5.7.1986"Nancy Reagan cuts red, white and blue ribbon; reopens Statue of Liberty"
5.7.1986Statue of Liberty is reopened after it is refurbished
5.7.1987101st Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Pat Cash beats Ivan Lendl (76 62 75)
5.7.1987A's Mark McGwire is 1st rookie to hit 30 home runs before All Star break
5.7.1987Jane Geddes wins LPGA Jamie Farr Toledo Golf Classic
5.7.1988"Malcolm Marshall takes 7-22 at Old Trafford, England all out 93"
5.7.1989Barry Bond's HR sets father-son (Bobby) HR record at 408
5.7.1989"Mark McGwire's gets 100th HR, 2nd fastest (1400 at bats) (to Kiner)"
5.7.1989Rod Stewart hits his head while on stage and knocks himself out
5.7.1989South-African President Pieter Botha visits ANC leader Nelson Mandela
5.7.1989"Toronto Blue Jays are 10 games back in AL, and go on to win AL East"
5.7.1990Zina Garrison upsets Steffi Graf in Wimbledon semi-finals
5.7.1991Colorado Rockies and Florida Marlins given final approval by owners
5.7.1991France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
5.7.1991Lillian Cucuzza wins name Florida baseball team contest (Marlins)
5.7.1992106th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Agassi beats Ivanisevic (67 64 64 16 64)
5.7.1992Patty Sheehan wins LPGA Jamie Farr Toledo Golf Classic
5.7.1992Sixto Duran Ballen elected president of Ecuador
5.7.1993A's Rickey Henderson is 2nd to hit leadoff homers in doubleheader
5.7.1993Kurd guerrilla's murder 32 villagers in East Turkey
5.7.1993Richard Chelimo run world record 10 km (27:07.91)
5.7.1994Boxer Buster Douglas comes out of a diabetic coma
5.7.1994"U.S. changes refugee policy, by sending Haitian boat people back"
5.7.1995Columbia U beats Hartferd College to be 1st U.S. to win Henley Regatta
5.7.1996A's scores 13 in 1st vs Angels
5.7.1996New York Yankee John Weteland ties Lee Smith's record of 19 consecutive saves
5.7.1997104th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Martina Hingis beats Jana Novotna
5.7.1997New York Yankees withdraw Kenny Rogers and Mariano Duncon deal for SD Padre
5.7.1998"53rd U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship at Blackwolf Run GC, Kohler WI"
6.7.1483England's King Richard III crowned
6.7.1491Opening ceremony of Daitokuji's Shinju at subtemple
6.7.1495Battle at Fornovo] French king Charles VIII beats St. League
6.7.1560England/Scotland signs Treaty of Edinburgh
6.7.1573Pacificatie of Boulogne: new peace treaty with huguenots
6.7.1590English Admiral Francis Drake takess Portuguese Forts at Taag
6.7.1609Majesteitsbrief: Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemia freedom of religion
6.7.1621"Dutch Governor-General John Pieterszoon Coen takes Banda-islands, 15,000 die"
6.7.1630Swedish troops under Gustaf II Adolf land at Peenemunde
6.7.1634"Johan van Walbeecks ships bypass St-Anna Bay, Curacao"
6.7.1641Battle at La Marfee Sedan: Earl Soisson beats French government army
6.7.1652"Fire on Dutch Dam, Amsterdam's city hall burns"
6.7.1669LaSalle leaves Montreal to explore Ohio River
6.7.1673French troops conquer Maastricht
6.7.1685Battle at Sedgemoor: King James II beats duke of Monmouth
6.7.1687"Newton publishes ""Principia"""
6.7.1699Pirate Capt William Kidd is captured in Boston
6.7.1770Battle at Cesme: Russian fleet beats Turkish
6.7.1775"Congress issues ""Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms,"" listing grievances but denying intent to be independent"
6.7.1776"Declaration of Independence announced on front page of ""Pennsylvania Evening Gazette"""
6.7.1777British Gen Burgoyne captures Fort Ticonderoga from Americans
6.7.1782British-French sea battle at Negapatam (South-Indies)
6.7.1785"Congress resolves U.S. currency named ""dollar"" and adopts decimal coinage"
6.7.1787French government proclaims end to stamp/land tax
6.7.1787Orange troops occupy Area at Duurstede
6.7.1798"U.S. law makes aliens ""liable to be apprehended, restrained, ... and removed as alien enemies"""
6.7.1801Battle at Algeciras: French fleet beats British
6.7.1840"Christian Hebbel's ""Judith,"" premieres in Berlin"
6.7.1848Mexican-American War ended with the Treaty of Guadaloupe Hidalgo
6.7.1853"National Black convention meets, Rochester New York"
6.7.1853"William Wells Brown publishes ""Clotel,"" 1st novel by black American"
6.7.1854"1st Republican state convention in Ripon, Wisconsin"
6.7.1858Lyman Blake patents shoe manufacturing machine
6.7.1862Skirmish at Devall's Bluff Arkansas (106 casualties)
6.7.1863Northern Territory passes from New South Wales to South Australia
6.7.1869"Black candidate for lt governor of Va, Dr. J H Harris, defeated"
6.7.1882"14 Russian Jews of Bilu, arrive in Jaffa Palestine"
6.7.1885Louis Pasteur successfully tests an anti-rabies vaccine
6.7.1886Horlick's of Wisconsin offers 1st malted milk to public
6.7.18874th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Lottie Dod beats Blanche Hillyard (62 60)
6.7.1892Dr. Jose Rizal forms League Filipina
6.7.1892"Striking steel workers in Homestead, Pennsylvania fire on scabs, killing 7"
6.7.1893British King George V marries princess Victoria of Teck (Queen Mary)
6.7.1894"Cleveland sends 2,000 troops to Chicago to suppress Pullman strike"
6.7.1903George Wyman arrives in New York City by motorcycle 51 days out of SF
6.7.1908Robert Peary's expedition sails from New York City for north pole
6.7.19125th Olympic games in Stockholm opens
6.7.1912Donald Lippincott runs world record 100m (10.6)
6.7.1917T. E. Lawrence captures Port of Agaba from Turkey
6.7.1919"British R-34 lands in New York, 1st airship to cross Atlantic (108 hr)"
6.7.1919"William Veeck, sportswriter, replaces Fred Mitchell as Cubs president"
6.7.1920"Yankees score 14 in 5th inning and beat Washington Senators, 17-0"
6.7.1922Dutch auto/airplane manufacturer Trompenburg declares bankruptcy
6.7.192336th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Suzanne Lenglen beats K McKane (62 62)
6.7.1923Union of Soviet Socialist Republics form
6.7.1924"1st photo sent experimentally across Atlantic by radio, U.S. - England"
6.7.19281st all-talking motion picture shown in New York (Lights of New York)
6.7.1928Worlds largest hailstone 1 lbs (17') falls in Potter Nebraska
6.7.1929"St. Louis has 2, 10 run innings and beats Phillies 28-6"
6.7.193135th U.S. Golf Open: Billy Burke shoots a 292 at Inverness Club Ohio
6.7.19321st class postage back up to 3 cents from 2 cents
6.7.1932"Cubs shortstop Bill Jurges is shot twice in Chicago hotel room by a spurned girlfriend, Violet Popovich Valli"
6.7.1933"1st All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 4-2 at Comiskey Park, Chicago"
6.7.193548th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Helen Moody beats H Jacobs (63 36 75)
6.7.1935Rotterdam architect A van de Steurs Museum Boymans opens
6.7.1936"114 degrees F (46 degrees C), Moorhead, Minnesota (state record)"
6.7.1936"121 degrees F (49 degrees C), Steele, North Dakota (state record)"
6.7.1938"6th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 4-1 at Crosley Field, Cincinnati"
6.7.1939German Nazi's close last Jewish enterprises
6.7.1941New York Yankees unveil a monument to Lou Gehrig in centerfield
6.7.1942"10th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 3-1 at Polo Grounds, New York"
6.7.1942"Anne Frank's family goes into hiding in After House, Amsterdam"
6.7.1942Von Hoth' IV Pantser army fights with Voronezj
6.7.1943"2nd day of battle at Kursk: 25,000 German killed"
6.7.1943U.S. destroyer William D. Porter [Willie Dee] launched
6.7.1944"170 die in a fire at Ringling Bros Circus in Hartford, Connecticut"
6.7.1944"French General De Gaulle arrives in Washington, D.C."
6.7.1944U.S. General Patton lands in France
6.7.1945Nicaragua becomes 1st nation to formally accept United Nations Charter
6.7.1945President Truman signs executive order establishing Medal of Freedom
6.7.1945"Washington Senator Rick Ferrell catches a record 1,722 games"
6.7.194653rd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Pauline Betz beats Louise Brough (62 64)
6.7.194660th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Yvon Petra beats G Brown (62 64 79 57 64)
6.7.1946"""St. Louis Woman"" closes at Martin Beck Theater New York City after 113 performances"
6.7.1949Cincinnati Red Walker Cooper gets 10 RBIs
6.7.1949Freak heat wave sent central coast of Portugal to 158 degrees F for 2 minutes
6.7.1950German DR recognizes Oder-Neisse borders with Poland
6.7.195165th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Dick Savitt beats Ken McGregor (64 64 64)
6.7.1952Last tram ride in London
6.7.1954"Elvis Presley records his 1st hit, ""That's All Right"""
6.7.1954"KMOS TV channel 6 in Sedalia-Warrensburg, MO (PBS) begins broadcasting"
6.7.1954"Tunisian government of M'zali, resigns"
6.7.195670th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Lew Hoad beats Ken Rosewall (62 46 75 64)
6.7.195685th British Golf Open: Peter Thomson shoots a 286 at Hoylake England
6.7.1956"Ford Frick inaugurates Cy Young Award, to honor to outstanding pitcher"
6.7.1956Indians' Jim Busby hits a grand slam in two consecutive at bats
6.7.195764th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Althea Gibson beats Darlene Hard (63 62)
6.7.1957Beatle John Lennon 1st meets Paul McCartney
6.7.1957"Harry S. Truman Library forms in Independence, Missouri"
6.7.1958Adolfo Lopez Mateos elected President of Mexico
6.7.1958Alaska becomes 49th state
6.7.19595th LPGA Championship won by Betsy Rawls
6.7.1959Saar becomes part of German Federal Republic
6.7.1959"WENH TV channel 11 in Durham, NH (PBS) begins broadcasting"
6.7.1960"Dr. Barbara Moore completes a 3,207 mile walk from Los Angeles to New York City"
6.7.1961"Portuguese ship explode near Mozambique, kills 300"
6.7.196276th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Rod Laver beats Martin Mulligan (62 62 61)
6.7.1962Emir Said al-Djazairi takes van Algerian throne in Syria
6.7.1962Mantle hits his 3rd and 4th consecutive homer
6.7.196370th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: M Smith beats Billie J King (63 64)
6.7.196377th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: C McKinley beats Fred Stolle (97 61 64)
6.7.1963South African worker's union leader Billy Nair arrested
6.7.1964"Beatles' film ""Hard Day's Night"" premieres in London"
6.7.1964Malawi (formerly Nyasaland) declares independence from U.K.
6.7.1965"Rock group ""Jefferson Airplane"" forms"
6.7.1966"Malawi becomes a republic, Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda becomes pres"
6.7.1967Biafran War erupts as Nigerian forces invade
6.7.196875th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Billie Jean King beats J Tegart (97 75)
6.7.1968"Sacharov publishes ""Manifest of 10,000 words"""
6.7.1969"Filming begins on ""Ned Kelly"" starring Mick Jagger"
6.7.1969Frente Obrero y Liberacion (FOL) forms in Curacao
6.7.1970"California passes 1st ""no fault"" divorce law"
6.7.1970Italian Rumor government resigns
6.7.1971Dr. Hastings Kamuzu Banda sworn in as President for Life of Malawi
6.7.1971White House Plumbers unit formed to plug news leaks
6.7.197488th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Jimmy Connors beats K Rosewall (61 61 64)
6.7.1975Comoros declare independence from France (most of them)
6.7.1975Dmitri Shostakovitch completes Sonate for alto opus 147
6.7.1975Susie McAllister wins LPGA Wheeling Ladies Golf Classic
6.7.1975Argentine government falls
6.7.1976Soyuz 21 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 5 space station
6.7.1977France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
6.7.1978Israeli jet fighters swooped over mostly Moslem West Beirut
6.7.197986th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats Chris Evert (64 64)
6.7.1979IRA-bomb explodes in British consulate in Antwerp
6.7.1980Amy Alcott wins LPGA Mayflower Golf Classic
6.7.1980France performs nuclear test
6.7.1980"Steve Carlton (14-4) pitches most strikeouts by a lefty (2,836)"
6.7.1983"54th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 13-3 at Comiskey Park, Chicago"
6.7.1983Fred Lynn of Angels hits All Star game 1st grand slam (AL wins 13-3)
6.7.1983Supreme Court rules retirement plans can't pay women less
6.7.1986100th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Boris Becker beats Ivan Lendl (64 63 75)
6.7.1986Amy Alcott wins LPGA Mazda Hall of Fame Golf Championship
6.7.1986Bob Horner becomes 11th player to hit 4 home runs in a game
6.7.1986Ex-minister Arturo Tolentino failed coup in Philippines
6.7.1986Premier Nakasones Liberal Democr Party wins Japan's election
6.7.19871st of 3 massacres by Sikh extremists takes place in India
6.7.1987"Pakistan score their 1st innings win over England, at Leeds"
6.7.1987U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test
6.7.1988Carlos Salinas de Gortari elected president of Mexico
6.7.1988"North Sea oil platform Piper Alpha explodes, 166 die"
6.7.1988Wrestler Jake Roberts convicted of battery
6.7.1989"Despite retiring May 29, Mike Schmidt elected to start All Star game"
6.7.1990"After pitching a no-hitter lose, New York Yankee Andy Hawkins pitches a complete 12 inn game and loses 2-0"
6.7.1990"""Jetson's the Movie"" with Tiffany, premieres"
6.7.199198th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Steffi Graf beats G Sabatini (64 36 86)
6.7.1992"Fay Vincent realigns NL, putting Cubs, Cards and Rockies in West and Cards, Braves and Marlins in East"
6.7.1993"Graham Thorpe scores 114 on Test Cricket debut, England vs. Australia"
6.7.1993"John F. Kennedy, Jr., gives notice of quitting as ADA in Manhattan"
6.7.1994Irina Privalova runs 100m European Record (10.77)
6.7.1994Lerou Burrell runs world record 100m (9.85)
6.7.1994Shreveport Pirates 1st CFL game (vs Ottawa)
6.7.1995"Lottie Dod, 15, beats Blanch Bingley at Wimbledon"
6.7.1996"103rd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: S Graf beats Aranxta S Vicaro (63, 75)"
6.7.1996Yankee John Weteland sets record of 20th cons saves en route to 24
6.7.1997111th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Pete Sampras beats C Pioline (64 62 64)
6.7.1997"""Dream-Johnny Mercer Musical,"" closes at Royale New York City after 109 performances"
6.7.1997Kelly Robbins wins LPGA Jamie Farr Kroger Classic
6.7.1997Montreal Expos retire Andre Dawson's uniform #10
6.7.1997Wimbledon Women's Doubles Gigi Fernandez and Natasha Zvereva beat Nicole Arendt and Manon Bollegraf
7.7.1124Tyrus surrenders to Crusaders
7.7.1438French church/King Charles VII release Pragmatieke Sanctie of Bourges
7.7.1456"Though she had already been executed, Joan of Arc is acquitted"
7.7.1495King Ferdinand II returns to Naples
7.7.1498Emperor Maximilian I establishes choir of Imperial Chapel
7.7.1543French troops invade Luxembourg
7.7.1550Chocolate introduced
7.7.1585King Henri III and Duke De Guise signs Treaty of Nemours: French Huguenots loose all freedoms
7.7.1607"""God Save the King"" is 1st sung"
7.7.1647People's uprising against high prices and Spanish rule in Naples
7.7.1668"Isaac Newton receives MA from Trinity College, Cambridge"
7.7.1713"1st performance of Georg F Handel's ""To Deum"" and ""Jubilate"""
7.7.1753English parliament grants Jewish English citizenship
7.7.1754Kings College in New York City opens (renamed Columbia College)
7.7.1768"Firm of Johann Buddenbrook founded, in Thomas Mann's novel"
7.7.1801Toussaint L'Ouverture declares Haitian independence
7.7.1802"1st comic book ""The Wasp,"" is published"
7.7.1807"France, Russia and Prussia sign Peace of Tilsit"
7.7.1814"Walter Scott's ""Waverley"" published"
7.7.1829Royal Military Chapel forms
7.7.1838Central American federation is dissolved
7.7.1846U.S. annexs California
7.7.1850"Scottish explorer Edward Eyre reaches Albany, W-Australia"
7.7.1861"Battle of Laurel Hill, Virginia"
7.7.1862Land Grant Act endows state colleges with federal land
7.7.1863"1st military draft by U.S., exemptions cost $100"
7.7.1863Orders barring Jews from serving under U.S. Grant are revoked
7.7.1864"S Middleton, MD -Early's Washington Raid-"
7.7.1868Ed Pooley takes 12 dismissals as keeper in match Surrey vs. Sussex
7.7.187427th Postmaster General: James W. Marshall of New Jersey takes office
7.7.1875"Jesse James robs train in Otterville, Missouri"
7.7.1878Social-Democratic United forms in Amsterdam
7.7.1891Travelers checks patents
7.7.1898U.S. annexes Hawaii
7.7.1900Boston hurler Kid Nichols notches his 300th career victory
7.7.1905"127 degrees F (53 degrees C), Parker Ariz (state record)"
7.7.1908Great White Fleet leaves San Francisco Bay
7.7.191128th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: D Chambers beats D Boothby (60 60)
7.7.1911"Dorothea Lambert Chambers beats Dora Boothby 6-0, 6-0 in a record"
7.7.1913British House of Commons accepts Home-Rule Law
7.7.1914"Baltimore Orioles' (IL) owner Jack Dunn offers Babe Ruth, Ernie Shore and Ben Egan for $10,000 to Connie Mack, who refuses, pleading poverty"
7.7.1919Phillies tie major league record of 8 steals in 9 inn game
7.7.192343rd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: William Johnston beats F Hunter (60 63 61)
7.7.1923Cleveland Indians beat Boston Red Sox 27-3 with 13 runs in 6th inning
7.7.1923"University of Delaware invents ""junior year abroad"" (at Sorbonne)"
7.7.1924"Robert LeGendre of U.S., sets then long jump record at 25' 5 """
7.7.192841st Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Helen Moody beats L de Alvarez (62 63)
7.7.1928"Edward Hamm of U.S., sets then long jump record at 25' 11"""
7.7.1929Romania and Vatican sign concord
7.7.1930Construction begins on Boulder Dam
7.7.1932Bradman scores a cricket double century in Montreal
7.7.1934Elizabeth Ryan wins her 12th Wimbledon doubles championship
7.7.1936"4th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 4-3 at Braves Field, Boston"
7.7.1937"5th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 8-3 at Griffith Stadium, Wash"
7.7.1937"Japanese and Chinese troops clash, (Marco Polo Bridge), becomes WW II"
7.7.193952nd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Alice Marble beats Kay Stammers (62 60)
7.7.1941"Nazis executed 5,000 Jews in Kovono, Lithuania"
7.7.1941U.S. forces land in Iceland to forestall Nazi invasion
7.7.1942Germany troop march into Woronezj
7.7.1942Milt all star team (including Bob Feller) losts to AL all stars 5-0
7.7.19433rd day of battle at Kursk: Germans occupy Dubrova
7.7.1943Erich Hartmann shoots 7 Russian aircraft at Kursk
7.7.1943Japanese premier Hideki Tojo visits Java
7.7.1943Liberator bombers sinks U-517
7.7.1944"Bomber Command drop 2,572 tons of bombs on Caen, France"
7.7.1944Heavy Japanese counter offensive on Saipan
7.7.1946Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini canonized as 1st American saint
7.7.19486 female reservists become 1st women sworn into regular U.S. Navy
7.7.1948"Cleveland Indians sign Leroy ""Satchel"" Paige at 42"
7.7.1949"""Cabatgata (A Night in Spain)"" opens at Broadway New York City for 76 performances"
7.7.1949"""Dragnet"" premieres on NBC radio; also a TV series in 1951 and 1967"
7.7.19501st Farnborough airshow held
7.7.195064th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Budge Patty beats Sedgman (61 8-10 62 63)
7.7.195079th British Golf Open: Bobby Locke shoots a 279 at Royal Troon
7.7.195158th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Doris Hart beats Shirley Fry (61 60)
7.7.1952SS United States cross Atlantic in record 82:40
7.7.195335th PGA Championship: Walter Burkemo at Birmingham CC Mich
7.7.1954T.A.N.U. party forms in Tanzania
7.7.19551st LPGA Championship won by Beverly Hanson
7.7.195663rd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Shirley Fry beats Angela Buxton (63 61)
7.7.1956"7 Army trucks loaded with dynamite explode in middle of Cali, Columbia killing 1,100-1,200, destroying 2,000 buildings"
7.7.1956"Douglas Moore/John Latouche' opera ""Ballad of Baby Doe,"" premieres"
7.7.1957Heavy storm ravages Belgian coast
7.7.1958"C A Milton scores 104* on Test Cricket debut, England vs. NZ Headingley"
7.7.1958President Eisenhower signed a bill approving Alaskan statehood
7.7.1958William Shea outlines plans for a $12M stadium at Flushing Meadows New York
7.7.1959"26th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 5-4 at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh"
7.7.1960Neth - U.S. cemetery Margraten official opens
7.7.1960U.S.S.R. shoots down a U.S. aircraft over Barents sea
7.7.196175th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Rod Laver beats Chuck McKinley (63 61 64)
7.7.1961James R. Hoffa elected chairman of Teamsters
7.7.196269th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Karen Susman beats Vera Sukova (64 64)
7.7.1962"Bill Hartack becomes 8th jockey to win 3,000 horse races"
7.7.1962U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
7.7.1963Shirley Englehorn wins LPGA Lady Carling Eastern Golf Open
7.7.1964"35th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 7-4 at Shea Stadium, New York"
7.7.1964"All star MVP: John Callison, Philadelphia Phillies"
7.7.1965"Otis Redding records ""Respect"""
7.7.196781st Wimbledon Mens Tennis: John Newcombe beats W Bungert (63 61 61)
7.7.1967"Beatles' ""All You Need is Love"" is released"
7.7.1967"Doors' ""Light My Fire"" hits #1"
7.7.196823rd U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by Susie Maxwell Berning
7.7.1968France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
7.7.1968"Rock group ""Yardbirds"" disband"
7.7.1969Canada's House of Commons approves equality of French-English lang
7.7.1969Der Spiegel reveals Munich's Bishop Defregger is a war criminal
7.7.19721st women FBI members sworn in (Susan Lynn Roley and Joanne E Pierce)
7.7.197279th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Billie Jean King beats Goolagong (63 63)
7.7.1972Dutch Minister of Agt decides to ignore soft drug usage
7.7.1973"1st all - U.S. women's Wimbledon, Billie Jean King beats Chris Evert"
7.7.1973"78 drown as flash flood sweeps a bus into a river, India"
7.7.1973"80th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Billie Jean King beats C Evert, 60 75"
7.7.1973"87th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Jan Kodes beats Alex Metreveli, 61 98 63"
7.7.1973All women board of directors takes control of ABA's Kentucky Colonels
7.7.1973"Baltimore Orioles pull their 4th triple play, 5-4-3 vs Oakland"
7.7.1973"Glenda Reiser, Canada, sets record women's mile, 4:34.9"
7.7.1973Shoelace Park in the Bronx named
7.7.1974"Brewer Don Money sets record of consec errorless games at 3rd, 78"
7.7.1974Sue Roberts wins LPGA Niagara Frontier Golf Classic
7.7.1974West Germany beats Netherlands 2-1 for soccer's 10th World Cup in Munich
7.7.1975"TV soap opera ""Ryan's Hope"" premieres"
7.7.1976"E. Henry Knoche, becomes deputy director of CIA"
7.7.1976"Vernon A. Walters, USA, ends term as deputy director of CIA"
7.7.1976Viking 2 goes into orbit around Mars
7.7.1977"12,000 police occupy university in Mexico City"
7.7.197885th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats C Evert (26 64 75)
7.7.1978Solomon Islands declares independence from U.K.
7.7.197993rd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Bjorn Borg beats R Tanner (67 61 36 63 64)
7.7.1979U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
7.7.19801st solar-powered aircraft crosses English Channel
7.7.1980Jim King completes riding Miracle Strip Roller coaster 368 hours
7.7.1980"Jineane Ford, (AZ) replaces S Weatherly (Miss Univ) as 29th Miss USA"
7.7.1980Larry Holmes TKOs Scott LeDoux in 7 for heavyweight boxing title
7.7.1980"Shawn Weatherly, of USA, crowned 29th Miss Universe"
7.7.1981"1st solar-powered aircraft, Solar Challenger, crosses English Channel"
7.7.1981"Ben Plucknett of U.S. throws discus 72.34 m, but throw is disqualified"
7.7.1981Sandra Day O'Connor nominated for the Supreme Court
7.7.1982"David Moorcroft of U.K. sets record for 5000 m, 13:00.41"
7.7.1982Steve Scott of U.S. runs mile in a record 3:47.69
7.7.1983"11 year old Samantha Smith of Manchester, Maine, leaves for U.S.S.R."
7.7.1984"5 die in a train crash in Williston, Vermont"
7.7.198491st Wimbledon Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats Chris Evert (76 62)
7.7.1984Frankie Valli marries Randy Clohessy
7.7.198592nd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats C Evert (46 63 62)
7.7.1985Nancy Lopez wins LPGA Mazda Hall of Fame Golf Championship
7.7.1986IBM-PC DOS Version 3.2 (updated) released
7.7.1986It is reported Boy George is being treated for heroin addiction
7.7.1986Jordan government shuts al-Fatah offices
7.7.1986Supreme Court struck down Gramm-Rudman deficit-reduction law
7.7.1986U.S. actress Deborah Hunter marries actor Michael Tylo
7.7.1987Alan and Colin Wells make 303* partnership for Sussex vs. Kent
7.7.1987"Kiwanis Clubs end men-only tradition, vote to admit women"
7.7.1987Oliver North began public testimony at Iran-Contra hearing
7.7.1987Yanks trailing by 7 score 7 in 7th on 7/7 and 5 in 8th-Beat Twins 12-7
7.7.1988Soviet Union launches Phobos 1 to probe Martian moon (unsuccessful)
7.7.1988U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
7.7.199097th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: M Navratilova beats Z Garrison (64 61)
7.7.1990New Jersey Devils sign Russians Viacheslav Fetisov and Sergei Starikov
7.7.1991105th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Michael Stich beats B Becker (64 76 64)
7.7.1991Alice Miller wins LPGA Jamie Farr Toledo Golf Classic
7.7.1991Nolan Ryan possible 8th no-hitter ends in the 8th inning
7.7.1993Guntis Ulmanis elected president of Latvia
7.7.1993"New York Met Anthony Young, loses his 26th straight game, goes to 27"
7.7.1993Philadelphia Phillies beat San Francisco Giants 7-6 in 20 innings
7.7.1993Prodigy announces it will offer Cox newspapers
7.7.1993"Red Tom Browning decides to watch his team play at Wrigley Field from the roof of a building across Sheffield Ave, he is fined $500"
7.7.1994Actress Diane Lane files for divorce from Christopher Lambert
7.7.1994"""Les Miserables,"" opens at Imperial Theatre, Tokyo"
7.7.1994North Yemenite troops occupy Aden
7.7.1995"Memphis Mad Dogs 1st CFL home game vs, BC Lions"
7.7.1995"Space shuttle STS-71, Atlantis 14, lands"
7.7.1996110th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: R Krajicek beats M Washington (63 64 63)
7.7.199617th U.S. Seniors Golf Open: Dave Stockton
7.7.1996Joan Pitcock wins LPGA Jamie Farr Kroger Golf Classic
7.7.1996"Space Shuttle STS 78, Columbia 20, lands"
7.7.1997Tiger Woods wins golf's Western Open
7.7.1997Tower Minnesota temps dip to 24 degrees F
7.7.1998"69th All Star Baseball Game: at Coors Field, Denver"
8.7.951Paris is founded
8.7.1497Vasco da Gama departs for trip to India
8.7.1551Willem of Orange weds countess Anna van Egmond and Buren
8.7.16541st Jewish colonist arrive in U.S. (Jacob Barsimson in Manhattan)
8.7.1663King Charles II of England grants a charter to Rhode Island
8.7.1672Willem II becomes captain-/admiral-general
8.7.1693New York City authorizes 1st police uniforms in American colonies
8.7.1709Battle of Poltava; Russians defeat Swedes
8.7.1758"English and Colonial assault on France at Ticonderoga, New York"
8.7.1776Col John Nixon gave 1st public reading of Dec of Independence (Phila)
8.7.1777"Vermont becomes 1st state abolishing slavery, adopts male suffrage"
8.7.1778George Washington headquarters at West Point for his Continental Army
8.7.1792France declares war on Prussia
8.7.1796U.S. State Department issues 1st American passport
8.7.1797"1st U.S. senator, William Blount of Tennessee, expelled by impeachment"
8.7.1800Dr. Benjamin Waterhouse gives 1st cowpox vaccination to his son to prevent smallpox
8.7.1805"American Bill Richmond knocks out Jack Holmes, Kilburn Wells, England"
8.7.1816"Frost in Waltham, Massachusetts"
8.7.1833Russia and Turkey sign defense treaty
8.7.1835"Liberty Bell cracks, again"
8.7.1836HMS Beagle/Charles Darwin reaches Saint-Helena
8.7.1838Arabs attack Jewish community of Safed
8.7.1849St. Paul's Place in the Bronx named
8.7.1853Commodore Matthew Perry sails his frigate Susquehanna into Tokyo Bay
8.7.1861CS Gen Sibley is given command of rebel troops in New Mexico territory
8.7.1862Odore R Timby patents revolving gun turret
8.7.1870Congress authorizes registration of trademarks
8.7.1870Gov Holden of North Carolina declares Casswell County in a state of insurrection
8.7.1876"White terrorists attack Black Republicans in Hamburg, South Carolina, killing 5"
8.7.1889John L. Sullivan KOs Jake Kilrain in 75 rounds (last bare-knuckle bout)
8.7.1889Wall Street Journal begins publishing
8.7.1891"61 degrees F, highest temp for July 1891, in Baltimore and Phila"
8.7.1891Future president Harding marries Florence K DeWolfe in Marion Ohio
8.7.1892"American Psychological Association organized, Worcester, Massacgysetts"
8.7.1895Delagoa Bay Railway opens in South-Africa
8.7.1896"William Jennings Bryan ""cross of gold"" speech at Dem convention"
8.7.1897Harbor Hospital formally opens
8.7.1898"Phillies Red Donahue no-hits Boston Braves, 5-0"
8.7.1898U.S. battle fleet under adm Dewey occupies Isla Grande at Manila
8.7.1900"1st night baseball, league game (Zanesville at Grand Rapids)"
8.7.1902"John McGraw, accused by Ban Johnson of trying to wreck Baltimore and Washington clubs, negotiates his release from the Orioles"
8.7.1905Part of Angel Island allocated for Immigration Detention Center
8.7.1907Florenz Ziegfeld staged 1st 'Follies' on New York Theater roof
8.7.1909"1st pro baseball game, minor league, played under lights"
8.7.1911Nan Aspinwall is 1st woman to make solo transcont trip by horse
8.7.1912G E V Crutchley (Oxford) 99 retired measles vs. Cambridge
8.7.1912Giants Rube Marquard loses after winning 21 straight
8.7.1918"Babe Ruth's blast over the fence in Fenway scores Amos Strunk, the Red Sox win 1-0 over Cleve, prevailing rules reduce Babe's HR to a triple"
8.7.1919President Wilson returns to New York City from Versailles Peace Conference
8.7.192235th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Suzanne Lenglen beats M Mallory (62 60)
8.7.1923Harding becomes 1st sitting president to visit Alaska (Metlakahtla)
8.7.1923Walter Mittelholzer flies Junkers F-13 to Spitsbergen/Oostland
8.7.1928Phillies set record of errorless 25 inning doubleheader
8.7.1932"Depression low point of Dow Jones Industrial Average, 41.22"
8.7.1932"Herbert Sutcliffe scores his 100th 100, Yorkshire vs. Gloucs"
8.7.193346th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Helen Moody beats D Round (64 68 63)
8.7.1933Public Works Administration becomes effective
8.7.1935"3rd All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 4-1 at Municipal Stadium, Cleve"
8.7.1938Would be start of Eng/Aust Test Cricket at Old Trafford Washout
8.7.193959th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Bobby Riggs beats E Cooke (26 86 36 63 62)
8.7.1941"9th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 7-5 at Briggs Stadium, Detroit"
8.7.1941All Jews living in Baltic States are obligated to wear a Jewish Star
8.7.19434th day of battle at Kursk: Gen Model uses last tank reserve
8.7.1943British air raid sinks U-232
8.7.1943NSB-leader A Mussert meets with Heinrich Himmler
8.7.1943"U.S. invasion fleet passes Bizerta, Tunisia"
8.7.1944British troops march into Caen
8.7.1944Japanese kamakize attacks on U.S. lines at Saipan
8.7.1946"Baseball grants $5,000 minimum salary"
8.7.1946"""Tidbits of 1946"" opens at Plymouth Theater New York City for 8 performances"
8.7.1947"14th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 2-1 at Wrigley Field, Chicago"
8.7.1947Demolition begins for United Nations HQ in New York City
8.7.1948500th anniversary Russian orthodox church celebrated in Moscow
8.7.1949Monte Irvin and Hank Thompson are 1st blacks to play for New York Giants
8.7.1950"33.4 cm rain fall at York, Nebraska (state record)"
8.7.195057th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Louise Brough beats M duPont (61 36 61)
8.7.1950"Gen Douglas MacArthur named commander-in-chief, United Nations forces in Korea"
8.7.1950Leroy Deans awarded 1st Order of Purple Heart in Korea
8.7.1951Yankee Joe DiMaggio and mgr Casey Stengel feud
8.7.1952"19th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 3-2 in 5 at Shibe Park, Phila"
8.7.1953U.S. stops aid to Persia
8.7.1954"KMOX (now KMOV) TV channel 4 in Saint Louis, MO (CBS) 1st broadcast"
8.7.1954Military junta selects colonel Armas president of Guatemala
8.7.1956Joyce Ziske wins LPGA Syracuse Golf Open
8.7.1956U.S. performs atmospheric nuclear test at Enwetak
8.7.1957Baeball Owners re-elect Commissioner Ford Frick
8.7.1957CDC incorporates
8.7.1957Irish premier Eamon de Valera arrests Sinn-Fein leaders
8.7.1958"25th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 4-3 at Memorial Stadium, Balt"
8.7.1960"Fidel Castro ends Havana's International League team, Sugar Kings move to NJ"
8.7.1961Fred Trueman takes 5-0 in 24 balls to rip through Aussies
8.7.1961"Portuguese steamer ""Save"" breaks up off Mozambique, 227 die"
8.7.1962Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Kelly Girls Golf Open
8.7.1963Reports of Charlie Finley's intention to move Kansas City A's to Oakland
8.7.1963U.S. bans all monetary transactions with Cuba
8.7.1965Joe Morgan is 1st Houston player with 6 hits in a game
8.7.1966"U.S. airline strike, until Aug 19th"
8.7.196774th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Billie Jean King beats A Jones (63 64)
8.7.1967"Helen Weston of Detroit rolls a record 4,585 in 24 games"
8.7.1968Israeli-Egyptian artillery duel along Suez Canal
8.7.1969Thor Heyerdahl and reed raft Ra II land in Barbados 57 days from Morocco
8.7.1969U.S. troop withdrawal begins in Vietnam
8.7.1970San Francisco Giant Jim Ray Hart is 8th to get 6 RBIs in an inning (5th)
8.7.1971U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
8.7.1972English prince Richard marries Birgitte of Deurs (Henriksen)
8.7.1972U.S. sells grain to U.S.S.R. for $750 million
8.7.1973Mary Lou Crocker wins LPGA MARC Equity Golf Classic Crocker
8.7.1973"New York Mets are 12 games back in NL, and go on to win pennant"
8.7.1974U.S.S.R. performs underground nuclear test
8.7.1974Yank shortstop Jim Mason ties record with 4 doubles in 9 inn game
8.7.1975Israeli premier Yitzhak Rabin visits West-Germany
8.7.1975President Ford announced he'll seek Republican nomination for president
8.7.1975"Quake damages over 2,000 temples in Pagan Burma, 20-foot-high seated Buddha of Thandawgya decapitated"
8.7.1976Randy Jones wins NL record 16 games before All Star break
8.7.1977Sabra Starr finishes longest recorded belly dance (100 hrs)
8.7.197892nd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Bjorn Borg beats Jimmy Connors (62 62 63)
8.7.1978Alessandro Pertini elected President of Italy
8.7.1978Pioneer-Venus 2 Multi-probe launched to Venus
8.7.1979Congo adopts constitution
8.7.1979Don Martina's MAN party wins election in Dutch Antilles
8.7.1979Hollis Stacy wins LPGA Mayflower Golf Classic
8.7.1979Voyager 2 takes 1st ever photo of Jupiter's satellite Adrastea (J14)
8.7.1980"51st All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 4-2 at Dodger Stadium, Los Angeles"
8.7.1980All star MVP: Ken Griffey (Cin Reds)
8.7.1981France performs nuclear test
8.7.1981PM Maurois nationalizes banks/plane/steel industry in France
8.7.1981Senate confirms Sandra Day O'Conner to Supreme Court (99-0)
8.7.1982"""7 Brides for 7 Brothers"" opens at Alvin Theater New York City for 5 performances"
8.7.1982"Billy Martin records his 1,000th career win as a manager"
8.7.1983Rudi Koopmans retains European middleweight title
8.7.198498th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: John McEnroe beats J Connors (61 61 62)
8.7.1984Lauri Peterson wins LPGA Jamie Farr Toledo Golf Classic
8.7.198599th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Boris Becker beats K Curren (63 67 76 64)
8.7.1985Marge Schott becomes CEO of Cincinnati Red
8.7.1986"Farthest thrown object-an ""Aerobie"" flying ring, 383 m (1,257')"
8.7.1986"NASA establishes Safety, Reliability Maintain and Quality Assurance"
8.7.1986Zimbabwe beats Netherlands by 25 runs to win ICC Trophy
8.7.1987"Kitty Dukakis, revealed addiction to amphetamines for 26 years"
8.7.1988Indians' Bud Black sets club record for most batters hit in inning (3)
8.7.1988Miami Arena opens
8.7.1988"Rockers Jonathan ""Chico"" and Robert DeBarge indicted on drug trafficking"
8.7.1988Stevie Wonder announces he will run for mayor of Detroit in 1992
8.7.1989Carlos Saul Menum becomes President of Argentina
8.7.1989U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
8.7.199012:34:56 on 7/8/90 (1234567890)
8.7.1990"Brewers beat Angels 20-7, including 13 in 5th inning"
8.7.1990Germany beats Argentina 1-0 for soccer's 14th World Cup at Rome
8.7.1990Greg Lemond wins his 3rd Tour de France (90:43:20 avg 23.3 mph)
8.7.1990Italy beats England in soccer's World Cup consolation game
8.7.1990Tina Purtzer wins LPGA Jamie Farr Toledo Golf Classic
8.7.1990"Trailing 7-0, Brewers tie Angels and then score 13 in 5th to win 20-7"
8.7.1991Major league umpire Steve Palermo and former NFL defensive lineman Terence Mann were shot trying to help 2 waitresses from being robbed
8.7.1991Pittsburgh Pirate President Carl Barger becomes 1st President of Florida Marlins
8.7.1992Florida Marlins unveil their uniform
8.7.1992Thomas Klestil installed as president of Austria
8.7.1994Preliminary trial rules there is enough evidence to try O. J. Simpson
8.7.1994Sonia O'Sullivan runs female 2K world record (5:25.36)
8.7.1994"Space shuttle STS-65 (Columbia 17), launches"
8.7.1994"St. Maarten ""Godfather"" Claude Wathey sentenced to 1 years"
8.7.1995102nd Wimbledon Womens Tennis: Graf beats Arantxa S Vicario (46 61 75)
8.7.1995"1st CFL game between 2 U.S. teams, Las Vegas Posse vs. Sacramento Gold"
8.7.1997"68th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 3-1 at Jacobs Field, Cleveland"
8.7.1997"NATO invites Poland, Hungary and Czech Republic to join"
9.7.711Berbers under Tarik-ibn Ziyad occupies North Spain
9.7.1371Pope Gregory XI names Arnold II of Horne as bishop of Utrecht
9.7.1386Battle at Sempach: Swiss beat duke Leopold III of Austria
9.7.1401Mongol monarch Timur Lenk destroys Baghdad
9.7.1517Gelderse crowd robber murders population of Asperen
9.7.1536French navigator Jacques Cartier returns to Saint-Malo from Canada
9.7.1540England's King Henry VIII 6-mo marriage to Anne of Cleves annulled
9.7.1553Battle at Sievershausen Solingen: van Saksen beats Alcibiades
9.7.157219 Catholic priests hanged in Gorcum
9.7.1595Johannes Kepler inscribes geometric solid construction of universe
9.7.1609Emperor Rudolf II grants Bohemian protestants freedom of religion
9.7.1672Prince Willem III inaugurated as viceroy of Holland/Zealand
9.7.1686"Germany, Sweden and Spain signs anti-French League of Augsburg"
9.7.1745"Bonnie Prince Charlies ""Elisabeth"" battles with HMS Lion"
9.7.1755Battle at Duquesne (Pittsburgh): French troops beat British
9.7.1755Brit Gen E Braddock mortally wounded during French and Indian War
9.7.1766English premier Rockingham resigns
9.7.1776"Declaration of Independence is read to George Washington's troops, New York"
9.7.1780Denmark declares neutrality
9.7.1795"James Swan pays off the $2,024,899 U.S. national debt"
9.7.1800Mt. Vernon Gardens becomes site of 1st summer theater in U.S.
9.7.18151st natural gas well in U.S. is discovered
9.7.1815King Louis XVIII leaves Ghent for France
9.7.1816Argentina declares independence from Spain
9.7.1835St. Etienne-Lyons railway opens in France
9.7.1842Notary Stamp Law passes
9.7.1846"Capt Montgomery claims Yerba Buena, San Francisco, for U.S."
9.7.1852"Fire destroys 1,100 construction sites in Montreal Canada and no one die"
9.7.1853Adm Perry and U.S. Navy visit Japan
9.7.1860Temperature hits 115 degrees F in Ft. Scott and 112 degrees F in Topeka Kansas
9.7.1862"Gen John Hunt Morgan captures Tompkinsville, Kentucky"
9.7.1863Union troops enter Port Hudson
9.7.1864"Battle of Monocacy, MD US1959 CS400"
9.7.18681st black cabinet member in South Carolina (Francis L Cardozo-sect of state)
9.7.1869"Concord pipe, made from small corn kernels, invented"
9.7.1876"Black landowner murdered in Hamburg, South Carolina"
9.7.18771st Wimbledon tennis championship is held
9.7.1878"An improved corncob pipe patents by Henry Tibbe, Washington, Mo"
9.7.1891Irene Coit is 1st woman admitted to Yale University
9.7.1893Dr. Daniel Hale Williams performs 1st successful open heart surgery without anesthesia
9.7.1900Australia accepts its constitution
9.7.190410th U.S. Golf Open: Willie Anderson shoots a 303 at Glen View Club IL
9.7.1908CHU (Christian Historic Union) Dutch political party forms
9.7.1910Walter Brookins becomes 1st to pilot an airplane to 1 mile altitude
9.7.1914"1st U.S. duplicate auction bridge championship held, Lake Placid, New York"
9.7.19161st cargo submarine to cross Atlantic arrives in U.S. from Germany
9.7.1917"British warship ""Vanguard"" explodes at Scapa Flow killing 804"
9.7.1918"101 killed and 171 injured in worst U.S. train wreck, Nashville, Tennessee"
9.7.1918Congress creates Distinguished Service Medal
9.7.1922Johnny Weissmuller swims 1st 100 m free style under 1 minute
9.7.1926Chiang Kai-shek appointed to national-revolutionary supreme commander
9.7.1926Coup under Gen Sinel de Cordes in Portugal
9.7.1927William T. Francis named minister to Liberia
9.7.1932"Washington Redskins, then Boston Braves, forms"
9.7.1932"Yanks' Ben Chapman hits 2 inside-the-park HRs, tying record"
9.7.1933"Frankford Yellowjackets sold, rechristened Philadelphia Eagles"
9.7.1934SS-Reichs Fuhrer Himmler takes command of German Concentration Camps
9.7.1940"8th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 4-0 at Sportsman's Park, St. Louis"
9.7.1940German Evangelist Church protests against euthanasia pogroms
9.7.1940RAF bombs Germany
9.7.1942"Anne Frank, 13, goes into hiding with her family and 4 other Jews"
9.7.19435th day of battle at Kursk: Germans occupy Verchopenje
9.7.1943British air raid sinks U-435
9.7.1944"In World War II, U.S. troops secure Saipan as Japan fell"
9.7.1944"World's largest circus tent catches fire at Ringling Brother's - Barnum and Bailey 2nd performance, 168 die (Hartford Conn)"
9.7.1946"13th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 12-0 at Fenway Park, Boston"
9.7.1947Britain's Princess Elizabeth and Lt Philip Mountbatten's engagement
9.7.1947Spain votes for Franco monarchy
9.7.1948"Satchel Paige, 42, debuts in majors pitching 2 scoreless inn for Cleveland"
9.7.1949"Benjamin Britten's Jump Symphony, premieres"
9.7.1950"13.15"" (33.40 cm) of rainfall, York, Nebraska (state 24-hour record)"
9.7.1951President Truman asked Congress to formally end state of war with Germany
9.7.1953"1st helicopter passenger service, New York City"
9.7.1953Phillies Robin Roberts ends streak of 28 consecutive complete games
9.7.1955"1st black executive on White House staff, E. Frederic Morrow"
9.7.1955"Bill Haley and Comets' ""Rock Around the Clock"" tops billboards chart"
9.7.1955"""Rock Around Clock"" hits #1 on Top 100 chart"
9.7.1955Strike in Belgium for 5 day work week
9.7.1956Dick Clark's 1st appearance as host of American Bandstand
9.7.1957"24th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 6-6 at Sportsman's Park, St. Louis"
9.7.1957Discovery of element 102 (Nobelium) announced
9.7.1958"Giant splash caused by fall of 90 million tons of rock and ice into Lituya Bay, Alaska washes 1,800 feet up the mountain"
9.7.1959Marlene Hagge wins LPGA Hoosier Golf Open
9.7.1959Mickey Wright wins LPGA Hoosier Celebrity Golf Tournament
9.7.1962U.S. performs atmospheric nuclear test at Johnston Island
9.7.1963"34th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 5-3 at Municipal Stadium, Cleveland"
9.7.1963All star MVP: Willie Mays for the San Francisco Giants
9.7.1963"Crusher Lisowski beats Verne Gagne in Minneapolis, to become NWA champ"
9.7.1963Federation of Malaysia forms
9.7.196594th British Golf Open: Peter Thomson shoots a 285 at Royal Birkdale
9.7.1965"John Edrich completes 310* vs. NZ in 532 minutes, 52 fours 5 sixes"
9.7.1965Senators Frank Howard ties record with 7 strikeouts in DH
9.7.196695th British Golf Open: Jack Nicklaus shoots 282 at Muirfield Gullane
9.7.196713th LPGA Championship won by Kathy Whitworth
9.7.1967"WRET TV channel 36 in Charlotte, North Carolina (NBC/CBS) begins broadcasting"
9.7.1968"15.68"" (39.83 cm) of rainfall, Columbus, Miss (state 24-hour record)"
9.7.1968"39th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 1-0 at Astrodome, Houston"
9.7.1968All star MVP: Willie Mays for the San Francisco Giants
9.7.1969Tom Seaver's no-hit bid against Cubs ends with 1 out in 9th
9.7.1970"In Atlanta, Chief-No-ka-homa is joined by cousin Chief Round-the-Horn"
9.7.1971Henry Kissinger visits China PR
9.7.1972"1st tour of Paul McCartney and Wings, France"
9.7.197286th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: S Smith beats I Nastase (46 63 63 46 75)
9.7.1972Kathy Ahern wins LPGA George Washington Golf Classic
9.7.1972U.S.S.R. performs underground nuclear test
9.7.1973"9th Maccabiah games opens in Tel Aviv, Israel"
9.7.1974Trudeau's Liberal Party wins Canadian parliamentary election
9.7.1976"England all out for 71 vs. WI at Old Trafford, Holding 14 5-7-17-5"
9.7.1976"Houston Astro Larry Dierker no-hits Montreal Expos, 6-0"
9.7.1976Uganda asks United Nations to condemn Israeli hostage rescue raid on Entebbe
9.7.1977106th British Golf Open: Tom Watson shoots a 268 at Turnberry Scotland
9.7.1978"""Hello, Dolly!"" closes at Lunt-Fontanne Theater New York City after 152 performances"
9.7.1978Jane Blalock wins LPGA Wheeling Golf Classic
9.7.1978"Nearly 100,000 demonstrators march on Washington D.C. for ERA"
9.7.1979Dr. Walter Massey named director of Argonne national Lab
9.7.1979Voyager 2 flies past Jupiter
9.7.19807 die in a stampede to see Pope in Brazil
9.7.1980Dutch war criminal Pieter Menten sentenced to 10 years
9.7.1980"Walt Disney's ""Fox and The Hound,"" released"
9.7.1981Jacksons begin a 36-city tour
9.7.1982"Botham scores 208 in 225 balls, England vs. India at The Oval"
9.7.1982Margaret Thatcher begins her 2nd term as British prime minster
9.7.1982"Pan Am Boeing 727 crashes in Kenner, Louisiana, killing 153"
9.7.198412th minster of York destroyed in lightening storm
9.7.1984"Yvonne Ryding, of Sweden, crowned 33rd Miss Universe"
9.7.1985South Africa police arrested Dutch ANC'er Klaas de Jong
9.7.1986Atlanta's Dale Murphy doesn't play ending consecutive streak at 740
9.7.1986Padres trade pitcher Tim Stoddard to Yankees for pitcher Ed Whitson
9.7.19871 million South Koreans demonstrate against Chun Doo Hwan regime
9.7.1987Oliver North admits to shredding Iran-Contra evidence
9.7.1988"Chris Speier hits for the cycle and Ernest Riles hits 10,000th Giant HR"
9.7.1988"""Facts of Life,"" Lisa Whelchel weds Steve Cauble"
9.7.1988"Jessye Norman begins recording Bizets ""Carmen"""
9.7.1988"Nolan Ryan is 7th to win 100 game on 2 teams, as Astro beat Mets 6-3"
9.7.1989103rd Wimbledon Mens Tennis: B Becker beats Stefan Edberg (60 76 64)
9.7.198996th Wimbledon Womens Tennis: S Graf beats M Navratilova (62 67 61)
9.7.1989Penny Hammel wins LPGA Jamie Farr Toledo Golf Classic
9.7.1990104th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: S Edberg beats B Becker (62 62 36 36 64)
9.7.1990Richard Hadlee takes 5-53 to end his Test Cricket career with 431 wkts
9.7.1991"62nd All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 4-2 at SkyDome, Toronto"
9.7.1991"All star MVP: Cal Ripken, Jr. for the Baltimore Orioles"
9.7.1991"""Little Night Music"" opens at New York State Theater New York City for 7 performances"
9.7.1991South Africa readmitted to Olympics
9.7.1992"Kim Basinger gets 1,959th star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame"
9.7.1992Space Shuttle STS 50 (Columbia 13) lands
9.7.1994"11,000th HR in New York Yankees history, Matt Nokes"
9.7.1994Sonia O'Sullivan runs world record 2k (5:25.36)
9.7.1994Soyuz TM-19 lands
9.7.1995109th Wimbledon Mens Tennis: Pete Sampras beats B Becker (67 62 64 62)
9.7.1995"Jack Nicklaus wins Golf's British Open, 4th to win all 4 majors"
9.7.1995Kathryn Marshall wins LPGA Jamie Farr Toledo Golf Classic
9.7.1995"""Play's the Thing"" opens at Criterion Theater New York City for 75 performances"
9.7.1995U.S. international postage rates rise to 60 cents per ounce
9.7.1996"67th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 6-0 at Veterans Stadium, Phila"
9.7.1996"All star MVP: Mike Piazza, Los Angeles Dodgers"
9.7.1996U.S. Senate approves 90 cents raise to $4.25 minimum wage
9.7.1997Baseball's triple A Anerican Association (formed in 1902) votes to disband
9.7.1997"Mike Tyson is banned from boxing, for biting Holyfield's ear"
10.7.552Origin of Armenian calendar
10.7.1040"Lady Godiva rides naked on horseback to force her husband, the Earl of Mercia, to lower taxes"
10.7.1460Wars of Roses: Richard of York defeats King Henry VI at Northampton
10.7.1520King Charles V and King Henry VIII signs treaty of Calais
10.7.1553Lady Jane Grey becomes queen of England
10.7.1568Battle on Eems: Dutch Water garrison beats Spanish
10.7.1584"Spanish army leader Richebourg conquerors Liefkenshoek, Belgium"
10.7.1598"Spanish theater plays ""Moros y Los Cristianos"" in Rio Grande"
10.7.1609Catholic German monarchy forms Catholic League
10.7.1627English fleet under George Villiers reach La Rochelle
10.7.1629"1st non-Separatist Congregational Church in U.S. founded (Salem, MA)"
10.7.1645Battle at Langport Somerset: Cromwell's New Model-army beats Royalists
10.7.1652England declares war on Netherlands
10.7.1690Battle of Beachy Head-French fleet defeat Anglo-Dutch fleet
10.7.1690Neth-French sea battle at Beachy Head (Cornelis Evertsen)
10.7.1746Bonnie Prince Charlie flees in disguise to Isle of Skye
10.7.1762Roubiliacs monument for Handel unveiled at Westminster Abbey
10.7.1775"Horatio Gates, issues order excluding blacks from Continental Army"
10.7.1797"1st U.S. frigate, the ""United States,"" is launched in Phila"
10.7.1810Emperor Napoleon corpse leaves Netherlands for France
10.7.1832President Jackson vetoed legislation to re-charter 2nd Bank of US
10.7.1847"Urbain J J Leverrier and John Couch Adams, codiscoverers of Neptune meet for 1st time at home of John Herschel"
10.7.1850VP Fillmore becomes President following Zachary Taylor's death
10.7.1861Lincoln writes to Kentucky's militia and says Union troops will not enter that state
10.7.1862U.S. begins construction of Central Pacific Railroad
10.7.1866"Indelible pencil patents by Edson P Clark, Northampton, Mass"
10.7.1873French poet Paul Verlaine wounds Arthur Rimbaud with pistol
10.7.18841st Test Cricket to be played at Old Trafford 1st day washed out
10.7.1886"Eruption of Tarawera volcano destroys famous pink and white calcium carbonate hot-spring terraces (North Island, New Zealand)"
10.7.1886George Goldie gets charter for Royal Niger Company
10.7.1890"Wyoming becomes 44th state of U.S., 1st with female suffrage"
10.7.1892"1st concrete-paved street built, Bellefountaine, Ohio"
10.7.1898Jean-Baptiste Marchands expedition reaches Fashoda at White Hippo
10.7.1905Dutch Queen Wilhelmina opens Technical Hague court
10.7.1908H Kamerlingh Onnes makes helium liquid (-269 degrees C)
10.7.1910"Chicago White Sox Comiskey Park opens, visiting Browns win 2-0"
10.7.1911"105 degrees F (41 degrees C) at North Bridgton, Maine (state record)"
10.7.1912Hannes Kolehmainen runs world record 5000m (14:36.6)
10.7.1913"134 degrees F (57 degrees C), Greenland Ranch, California (U.S. record)"
10.7.1913Romania declares war on Bulgaria
10.7.1914Boston Red Sox purchase Babe Ruth from Baltimore Orioles
10.7.1915British/South African troops march into German SW-Africa
10.7.1917Emma Goldman imprisoned for obstructing draft
10.7.1918Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic forms
10.7.1919Dutch 1st Chamber approves woman suffrage
10.7.1919President Wilson personally delivers Treaty of Versailles to Senate
10.7.1920Tris Speaker is stopped at 11 consecutive hits by Tom Zachary
10.7.1923"2-pound hailstones kill 23 and many cattle, Rostov, Russia"
10.7.1923All non-fascist parties dissolved in Italy
10.7.1924Denmark takes Greenland as Norway ends claim
10.7.1924Railroad worker strike ends in Amsterdam
10.7.1925Jury selection took place in John T Scopes evolution trial
10.7.1925U.S.S.R.'s official news agency TASS forms
10.7.192630th U.S. Golf Open: Bobby Jones shoots a 293 at Scioto CC in Ohio
10.7.1926"Lake Denmark, New Jersey arsenal explodes, kills 21, $75m damage"
10.7.1928Senator Milt Gaston hurls record tying 14-hit shutout
10.7.1929In game between Pirates and Phillies 9 home runs hit 1 in each inning
10.7.1929"U.S. issues newer, smaller-sized paper currency"
10.7.1932"Jack Burnett gets 9 hits, Eddie Rommel relieves in 2nd 18-17 victory in 18 as his A's beats Indians in longest relief job"
10.7.1933"1st police radio system operated, Eastchester Township, New York"
10.7.1934"1st sitting U.S. president to visit South America, Franklin D. Roosevelt in Colombia"
10.7.1934"2nd All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 9-7 at Polo Grounds, New York"
10.7.1934"Carl Hubbell strikes out Ruth, Gehrig and Foxx in All star game"
10.7.1936"109 degrees F (43 degrees C) Cumberland and Frederick, Maryland (state record)"
10.7.1936"110 degrees F (43 degrees C) at Runyon, New Jersey (state record"
10.7.1936"111 degrees F (44 degrees C) Phoenixville, Pennsylvania (state record)"
10.7.1936"112 degrees F (44 degrees C) at Martinsburg, West Virginia (state record"
10.7.1936New Straits Convention allows Turkish rearmament of Dardanelles
10.7.1936Phillies Chuck Klein becomes 4th to hit 4 home runs in a game
10.7.1937"Dutch Django Reinhardts ""Quintette, premieres in du Hot Club"""
10.7.1938Howard Hughes flies around the world in 91 hours
10.7.1938"""Yankee Clipper"" completes 1st passenger flight over Atlantic"
10.7.1940"Battle of Britain began as Nazi forces attacked by air, 114 days"
10.7.1940German planes attack British ships in the Canal
10.7.1942Himmler orders sterilization of all Jewish woman in Ravensbruck Camp
10.7.1942"Netherland's government in exile, London, recognizes Soviet Union"
10.7.19436th day of battle at Kursk
10.7.1943"U.S. and Britain invade Sicily in WW II, Operation Husky"
10.7.1945Lt-adm Marc Mitscher named chief of U.S. Navy staff
10.7.1946"Belgian government of Acker, resigns"
10.7.1947"200 die when train derails and fell into a river in Canton, China"
10.7.1947"Cleveland Indian Don Black no-hits Philadelphia A's, 3-0"
10.7.1948"""Allegro"" closes at Majestic Theater New York City after 318 performances"
10.7.1948"""Ballet Ballads"" closes at Music Box Theater New York City after 62 performances"
10.7.1948"""Look Ma, I'm Dancin'"" closes at Adelphi Theater New York City after 188 performances"
10.7.1948Lydda Airfield captured by Israeli army
10.7.1949"1st practical rectangular TV tube announced-Toledo, Oh"
10.7.1949"WJAR TV channel 10 in Providence, RI (NBC) begins broadcasting"
10.7.1950"""Your Hit Parade"" premieres on NBC (later CBS) TV"
10.7.1951"18th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 8-3 at Briggs Stadium, Detroit"
10.7.1951Armistice talks to end Korean conflict began at Kaesong
10.7.195382nd British Golf Open: Ben Hogan shoots a 282 at Carnoustie Dai Rees
10.7.1953Pravda reports arrest of Beria [affiliate of imperialist]
10.7.1956"23rd All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 7-3 at Griffith Stadium, Washington D.C."
10.7.1956"650,000 U.S. steel workers go on strike"
10.7.1956U.S. performs atmospheric nuclear test at Bikini Island
10.7.19581st parking meter installed in England (625 installed)
10.7.1958Ex-king Norodom Sihanoek appointed premier of Cambodia
10.7.1960Belgium sends troops to Congo
10.7.1960Louise Suggs wins LPGA Youngstown Kitchens (Trumball Golf Open)
10.7.1962"32nd All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 3-1 at D.C. Stadium, Washington"
10.7.1962All star MVP: Maury Wills (Los Angeles Dodgers)
10.7.1962"Martin Luther King, Jr. arrested during demonstration in Georgia"
10.7.1962"Telstar, 1st geosynchronous communications satellite, launched"
10.7.1962U.S. performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island
10.7.1964Jesus Alou is 1st Giant in 40 years to get 6 hits in a game
10.7.1964Moise Tsjombe becomes premier of Congo
10.7.1965"Beatles' ""Beatles' ""VI,"" album goes #1 and stays #1 for 6 weeks"
10.7.1965"Rolling Stones score their 1st #1, ""I Can't Get No Satisfaction"""
10.7.1966Sandra Haynie wins LPGA Buckeye Savings Golf Invitational
10.7.1966U.S. launches Orbiter 1 to the Moon
10.7.1967"Bobbie Gentry records ""Ode to Billie Joe"""
10.7.1968NL announces break into 2 divisions for 1969
10.7.1969Chilean Association of Librarians created
10.7.1971100th British Golf Open: Lee Trevino shoots a 278 at Royal Birkdale
10.7.1971"Failed attempt on King Hassan II Shirat Morocco, 101 killed"
10.7.1972"Democratic convention opens in Miami Beach Florida, McGovern"
10.7.1972"Herd of stampeding elephants kills 24, Chandka Forest India"
10.7.1973Bahamas declares Independence from U.K. and adopts constitution
10.7.1974OPEC ends oil boycott against Netherlands
10.7.1974U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
10.7.1975"Cher files for divorce from Gregg Allman, 10 days after they married"
10.7.1975Gladys Knight and Pips Summer Series premieres on NBC-TV
10.7.1975"Test Cricket debut of Graham Gooch, vs. Australia, out for a pair"
10.7.1976105th British Golf Open: Johnny Miller shoots a 279 at Royal Birkdale
10.7.1976Chemical factory in Milan explodes (dioxane cloud)
10.7.1977"""Happy End"" closes at Martin Beck Theater New York City after 75 performances"
10.7.1977Pat Bradley wins LPGA Bankers Trust Golf Classic
10.7.1978"Bloodless military coup in Mauritania, president Moktar flees"
10.7.1979"Chuck Berry sentenced to 4 months for $200,000 in tax evasion"
10.7.1980Ayatollah Khomeini releases Iran hostage Richard I. Queen
10.7.1980Willie Jones hospitalized for heat stroke with record 46.5 degrees C temp
10.7.1981CERN achieves 1st proton-antiproton beam collision (570 GeV)
10.7.1981U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
10.7.1982Miguel Vasquez makes 1st public quadruple somersault on trapeze
10.7.1982Rangers Larry Parrish hits his 3rd grand slam of the week
10.7.1982"Samuel Morses ""Gallery of the Louvre"" sells for $3,250,000"
10.7.1982Zimbabwe beats Bermuda by 5 wickets to win ICC Trophy
10.7.1985Coca-Cola Co announces it will resume selling old formula Coke
10.7.1985French agents sink Greenpeace's Rainbow Warrior
10.7.1985Playboy publishes full frontal nude pictures of Madonna
10.7.1988Terry-Jo Myers wins LPGA Mayflower Golf Classic
10.7.1989Paula Ivan runs female world record 1 mile (4:15.61)
10.7.1990"61st All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 2-0 at Wrigley Field, Chicago"
10.7.1990All star MVP: Julio Franco (Texas Rangers)
10.7.1990Andrew Dice Clay cries on Arsenio Hall Show
10.7.1990Last day of Test Cricket for Richard Hadlee
10.7.1991"L'Express Airlines Beechcraft C-99 crashes in Alabama, killing 13"
10.7.1991Boris Yeltsin sworn in as 1st elected president of Russian Rep
10.7.1992John Ellis becomes CEO of Seattle Mariners
10.7.1992"Spaceship Giotto, Halley 1986, approaches comet Grigg-Skjellerup"
10.7.1992"SuriPop VII, Suriname Popular Song Festival"
10.7.1992U.S. Major Soccer League folds after 14 seasons
10.7.1993"Melchior Ndadaye becomes 1st Hutu Burundi pres/Sylvie Kinigi, PM"
10.7.1993Yobes Ondieki runs world record 10km (26:58.38)
10.7.1994Anthrax guitarist Scott Ian weds Debbie Leavitt
10.7.1994"Fred Norris, from the Howard Stern Show, marries Allison Furman"
10.7.1994"""Hedda Gabler"" opens at Criterion Theater New York City for 33 performances"
10.7.1994Kelly Robbins wins Jamie Farr Toledo Golf Classic by Owens-Corning
10.7.1994Nepal premier Girija Prasadkoirala resigns
10.7.1994Sonia O'Sullivan runs female world record 2K (5:25.36)
10.7.1997"Hideki Irabu makes his debut as a New York Yankee, he beats Tigers 10-3"
10.7.1997"Louise Woodward's trial begins in Massachusetts, Nanny murder trial"
10.7.1997RJR Nabisco announces it will replace Joe Camel in new ads
11.7.1244Chwarizneense Turken defeats Jerusalem
11.7.1302Battle of Kortrijk Belgium (France vs Flanders)
11.7.1302Guldensporen battle of Belgium
11.7.1347Bohemia heir to the throne elected German anti-king Charles IV
11.7.1376"English ""Good Parliament"" meets"
11.7.1423Arnold van Egmont becomes duke of Gelre
11.7.1525"Trial against ""heretic"" John Pistorius at The Hague"
11.7.1533Pope Clement VII excommunicated England's King Henry VIII
11.7.1588French king Henri III accept demands of Catholic League
11.7.1635Armies of Savoye/Mantua/Parma occupy Milan
11.7.1673Netherlands and Denmark signs defense treaty
11.7.1690Battle of Drogheda Boyne (Willem III (Neth-Engl) beat Jacobus II (Ire)
11.7.1708Battle at Oudenaarde: Great Alliance beats France
11.7.1740"Czarina Anne of Little Russia, expels Jews"
11.7.1740Jews are expelled from Little Russia by order of Czarina Anne
11.7.1781Thomas Hutchins designated Geographer of US
11.7.1789U.S. Marine Corps created by an act of Congress
11.7.1792Prussia army moves into French territory
11.7.1801French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons discovers his 1st comet
11.7.1812U.S. invades Canada (Detroit frontier)
11.7.1818"Keats writes ""In the Cottage Where Burns is Born,"" ""Lines Written in the Highlands,"" and ""Gadfly"""
11.7.1848Edmund Hickly gets 1st known 10 wicket innings (Kent vs. England)
11.7.1848London's Waterloo Station opens
11.7.1859"Charles Dickens' ""A Tale Of Two Cities"" is published"
11.7.1861Battle of Laurel Mountain Virginia - Gen Morris forces retreat of rebels
11.7.1861"Battle of Rich Mountain, Virginia - Rosecrans forces rebels to surrender"
11.7.1862Lincoln appoints General Halleck general-in-chief
11.7.1863"Japanese battle cruiser shoots at Dutch warship Medusa, kills 4"
11.7.1864"Battle of Fort Stevens, DC (Early's Raid, Tennallytown, MD)"
11.7.1864Confederate forces led by Gen J Early begin invasion of Washington D.C.
11.7.1882British fleet bombs Alexandria
11.7.1888"118 degrees F (48 degrees C), Bennett, Colorado (state record)"
11.7.1888Pennsylvania's Monongehela River rises 32' after 24 hour rainfall
11.7.1889Tijuana in Mexico becomes a city
11.7.1892"U.S. Patent Office says J. W. Swan, rather than Thomas Edison, invented the electric light carbon for the incandescent lamp"
11.7.1895Auguste and Louis Lumiere show film for scientists
11.7.1897Solomon Andree leaves Spitsbergen by balloon towards North Pole
11.7.1900Boer general De la Rey captures Scots Greys and Lincolns
11.7.1902British premier Lord Salisbury resigns
11.7.1905Black intellectuals and activists organize Niagara movement
11.7.1905Niagara Movement founded by W. E. B. Dubois
11.7.1914"Babe Ruth debuts as a pitcher for Boston Red Sox, he beats Cleveland 4-3"
11.7.1915Germany cruiser Konigsberg sinks off Dar-es-Salam
11.7.19161st federal grant-in-aid for state roads enacted
11.7.1916Congress passes Federal Aid Road Act
11.7.1919Dutch 2nd chamber approves 8-hour day/No Sunday work
11.7.1921Mongolia gains independence from China (National Day)
11.7.1923"Harry Frazee, sells Red Sox to Ohio businessmen for $1M"
11.7.1924Moslem-Hindu rebellion in Delhi
11.7.1925Queen Wilhelmina names H Colijn head of government
11.7.1930"Bradman scores 309 in a day vs England at Leeds, goes on to 334"
11.7.1931New York Giants beat Phillies 23-8
11.7.1934Franklin D. Roosevelt became 1st President to travel through Panama Canal
11.7.1936"Triborough Bridge linking Manhattan, Bronx and Queens opens"
11.7.1939"7th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 3-1 at Yankee Stadium, New York New York Yankee/AL maanager Joe McCarthy starts 6 Yankees"
11.7.1940British and German dogfight above Lyme Bay
11.7.1941German troops attack Dnjepr
11.7.19437th day of battle at Kursk
11.7.1943Counter attack by Hermann Goering Armour division in Sicily
11.7.1943"U.S. 45th Division occupies airport Comiso, Sicily"
11.7.1943"U.S. 82nd Airborne division shot at, by ""friendly fire"" in Sicily"
11.7.1944"12th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 7-1 at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh"
11.7.1944Franklin D. Roosevelt says he would run for a 4th term
11.7.1946"Kingman Douglass, ends term as deputy director of CIA"
11.7.19481st air bombing of Jerusalem
11.7.1950"17th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 4-3 in 14 at Comiskey Park, Chic Ted Williams breaks his elbow; 1st extra inning All Star Game"
11.7.1952General Eisenhower nominated as Republican presidential candidate
11.7.1954"1st White Citizens Council organizes in Indianola, Miss"
11.7.1955"Congress authorizes all U.S. currency to say ""In God We Trust"""
11.7.1955New USAF Academy dedicated at Lowry AFB in Colorado with 300 cadets
11.7.1960"28th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 5-3 at Municipal Stadium, KC"
11.7.1960Czechoslovakia adopts Constitution
11.7.1960"Ivory Coast, Dahomey, Upper Volta and Niger declare independence"
11.7.1960Moise Tsjombe declares Congolese county Katanga independence
11.7.1961"30th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 5-4 in 10 at Candlestick Pk, SF"
11.7.1961"Gene Kiniski beats Verne Gagne in Minneapolis, to become NWA champ"
11.7.19621st transatlantic TV transmission via satellite (Telstar I)
11.7.1962Brothers Hank and Tommie Aaron homer in same inning
11.7.1962Cosmonaut Micolaev set then record longest space flight - 4 days
11.7.1962Fred Baldasare is 1st to swim English Channel underwater (scuba)
11.7.1962U.S. performs atmospheric nuclear test at Christmas Island
11.7.1962U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
11.7.1963South-African ANC Walter Sisulu/Andrew Mlangeni/Govan Mbeki arrested
11.7.1965Israeli Mapai-party nominates David Ben-Gurion
11.7.1965Kathy Whitworth wins LPGA Lady Carling Midwest Golf Open
11.7.1967"38th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 2-1 in 15 at Anaheim Stadium, CA"
11.7.1967All star MVP: Tony Perez (Cin Reds)
11.7.1967Kenny Rogers forms 1st Edition
11.7.1968Earl Weaver replaces Hank Bauer as manager of Orioles
11.7.1968"Start of Colin Cowdrey's 100th Test, 1st person to do so"
11.7.1969"David Bowie releases ""Space Oddity"""
11.7.1969"Rolling Stones release ""Honky Tonk Woman"""
11.7.1971Chilean parliament nationalizes U.S. copper mines
11.7.1971Jane Blalock wins LPGA George Washington Golf Classic
11.7.1971Phillies Deron Johnson 3 home runs caps his 4 in a row
11.7.1973"Brazilian Boeing 707 crashes near Paris, 122 killed"
11.7.1974House Judiciary Committee releases evidence on Watergate inquiry
11.7.1974World Football League plays 1st games
11.7.1975"Chinese archeologists discover a 3-acre burial site with 6,000 clay statues of warriors dating as early as 221 BC"
11.7.19761st U.S. football club in Austria forms (FAAFC-1st Austrian American)
11.7.197631st U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by JoAnne Carner
11.7.1976France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
11.7.1976"In pre-game promo at Atlanta County Stadium, 34 couples wed at home plate followed by Championship Wrestling ""Headlocks and Wedlocks"""
11.7.1977Medal of Freedom awarded posthumously to Rev Martin Luther King Jr
11.7.197849th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 7-3 at San Diego Stadium
11.7.1978"All star MVP: Steve Garvey, Los Angeles Dodgers"
11.7.1978"Auto with liquid gas crashes and explodes in Spain, 160 killed"
11.7.1979U.S. Skylab enters atmosphere over Australia and disintegrates
11.7.1980American hostage Richard I Queen freed by Iran
11.7.1981France performs nuclear test at Muruora Island
11.7.1981Neva Rockefeller is 1st woman ordered to pay her husband alimony
11.7.1981Sebastian Coe of U.K. sets record for 1K (2:12.18)
11.7.19823rd U.S. Seniors Golf Open: Miller Barber
11.7.1982"""7 Brides for 7 Brothers"" closes at Alvin Theater New York City after 5 performances"
11.7.1982Hollis Stacy wins West Virginia LPGA Golf Classic
11.7.1982Italy beats West Germany 3-1 for soccer's 12th World Cup in Madrid
11.7.1983"Lorraine Elizabeth Downes, 19, of NZ, crowned 32nd Miss Universe"
11.7.1984"55th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 3-1 at Candlestick Park, San Francisco"
11.7.1984"All star MVP: Gary Carter, Mont Expos"
11.7.1984England's MusicBox begins satellite transmission to Europe
11.7.1984Government orders air bags or seat belts would be required in cars by 1989
11.7.1984Lucas Mangope re-elected president of Bophuthatswana
11.7.1985"Astros' Nolan Ryan, 1st to strike out 4000 (Mets' Danny Heep)"
11.7.1985Refurbished Columbia moves overland from Palmdale to Dryden
11.7.1985U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
11.7.1986"Ingrid Kristiansen of Norway runs 10,000 m in world record 30:13.74"
11.7.1986"Maricica Puica of Romania runs 2,000 m in 5:28.69 (record for women)"
11.7.1986"Mary Beth Whitehead christens surrogate Baby M, Sara"
11.7.1987"Heart's ""Alone,"" single goes #1 for 3 weeks"
11.7.1987"Orioles Cal Ripkin becomes 1st to manage 2 sons, as Billy joins Cal"
11.7.1988Mike Tyson hires Donald Trump as an advisor
11.7.1989"60th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 5-3 at Anaheim Stadium, Anaheim All star MVP: Bo Jackson (Kansas City Royals)"
11.7.1989President Ronald Reagan sportscasts All Star Game
11.7.1990"New York City police arrest ""Dartman"" (stabbed over 50 women with darts)"
11.7.1991"Calumet Farm, home to 8 Kentucky Derby winners, files bankruptcy"
11.7.1991"Nigerian DC-8 crashes near Saudi-Arabia, 261 die"
11.7.1991Total solar eclipse is seen in Hawaii
11.7.1992"President candidate Ross Perot at NAACP speech calls them ""you people"""
11.7.199314th U.S. Seniors Golf Open: Jack Nicklaus
11.7.1993Nancy Lopez wins Youngstown-Warren LPGA Golf Classic
11.7.1995"66th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 3-2 at Ballpark at Arlington, Texas"
11.7.1995All star MVP: Jeff Conine (Florida Marlins)
11.7.1999"20th U.S. Seniors Golf Open: at Des Moines GC, W Des Moines, Iowa"
12.7.526St. Felix IV begins his reign as Catholic Pope
12.7.1109Crusaders capture Syria's harbor city of Tripoli
12.7.1191Richard Coeur de Lion and Crusaders defeat Saracens in Palestine
12.7.1290Jews are expelled from England by order of King Edward I
12.7.1442King Alfonso V of Aragon becomes king of Naples
12.7.1542French troops under Maarten van Rossem occupies Flanders
12.7.1543England's King Henry VIII weds Catherine Parr (6th and last wife)
12.7.1549English boer army occupies Norwich
12.7.1575Willem van Orange marries Charlotte de Bourbon
12.7.1630"New Amsterdam's governor buys Gull Island from Indians for cargo, renames it Oyster Island, it is later known as Ellis Island"
12.7.1679Britain's King Charles II ratified Habeas Corpus Act
12.7.1689"Orangeman's Day-Battle of Boyne, Protestant victory in Ireland"
12.7.1690Battle of Boyne-King William III defeats catholic king James II
12.7.1691Antonio Pignatelli elected as Pope Innocentius XII
12.7.1691"Battle of Aughrim (Aghrim) England, William III beats James II"
12.7.1700"Gelderland accepts Gregorian calendar; yesterday is June 30, 1700"
12.7.1704Stanislaw Leszcynski becomes king of part of Poland
12.7.1730Lorenzo Corsini chosen as Pope Clemens XII
12.7.1745Warship Elisabeth joins Bonnie Prince Charlies frigate Doutelle
12.7.1771James Cook sails Endeavour back to Downs England
12.7.1774"Citizens of Carlisle Penn, pass a declaration of independence"
12.7.1774Cossack leader Emilian Pugachevs army occupies Kazan
12.7.1776Capt Cook departs with Resolution for 3rd trip to Pacific Ocean
12.7.17851st manned flight by gas balloon in Netherlands
12.7.1801Battle at Algeciras: British fleet beats French and Spanish
12.7.1812"U.S. forces led by Gen Hull invade Canada, War of 1812"
12.7.1817"1st flower show held, Dannybrook, County Cork, Ireland"
12.7.1843Mormon leader Joseph Smith say God OKs polygamy
12.7.1850Dutch 2nd Chamber accepts establishment of Provincial States
12.7.1859"Paper bag manufacturing machine patents by William Goodale, Massachusetts"
12.7.1862Congress authorizes Medal of Honor
12.7.1862"Federal troops occupy Helena, Arkansas"
12.7.1874Ontario Agricultural College founded
12.7.1874"Start of Sherlock Holmes Adventure, ""Gloria Scott"""
12.7.1878"Fever epidemic in New Orleans begin, it will kill 4,500"
12.7.1882"1st ocean pier in U.S. completed, Washington, D.C."
12.7.1898"Jean-Baptiste Marchand hoists French flag in Fashoda, Sudan"
12.7.1900"114 degrees F (46 degrees C), Basin, Wyoming (state record)"
12.7.1901Cy Young wins his 300th game
12.7.1902Australian parliament agrees to female suffrage
12.7.1906Alfred Dreyfus found innocent in France
12.7.1909"16th Amendment approved, power to tax incomes"
12.7.1912"1st foreign feature film exhibited in U.S. - ""Queen Elizabeth"" - New York City"
12.7.1914"Babe Ruth makes his baseball debut, pitches for Red Sox"
12.7.1918"Japanese battleship explodes in Bay of Tokayama, 500 killed"
12.7.1920"Lithuania and U.S.S.R. sign peace treaty, Lithuania becomes independent rep"
12.7.1921Babe Ruth sets record of 137 career home runs
12.7.1921Indians (9) and Yankees (7) combine for an AL record 16 doubles
12.7.1926Guomindangleger draws against warlord Wu Peifu
12.7.1926Paavo Nurmi walks world record 4x1500m (16:26.2)
12.7.1927Babe Ruth hits 30th of 60 HRs
12.7.19281st televised tennis match
12.7.1930"34th U.S. Golf Open: Robert T ""Bobby"" Jones wins"
12.7.1930"Bradman out for 334 in Test Cricket at Headingley, 383 mins, 46 fours"
12.7.1930Hedley Verity takes 10 for 10 vs. Notts (19 4-16-10-10) at Leeds
12.7.1931"45,715 fans in 35,000 seat Sportsman Park St. Louis, help cause many ground ruled doubles, 11 in 1st game and 21 in 2nd game for 32"
12.7.1933Congress passes 1st minimum wage law (33 cents per hour)
12.7.1934U.S. Disciplinary Barracks on Alcatraz Island abandoned
12.7.1934Willy de Supervise swims world record 400m (5:16.0)
12.7.1935Belgium recognizes Soviet Union
12.7.1943Battle of Kolombangara (2nd battle of Gulf of Kula)
12.7.1943National Committee Freies Deutschland forms
12.7.1943Pope Pius XII receives German ambassador baron von Weizsacker
12.7.1943Russian offensive at Orel
12.7.1943"Tank battle at Prochorowka - Russians beat Nazis, about 12,000 die"
12.7.1944"Theresienstadt Family camp disbands, with 4,000 people gased"
12.7.1944U.S. government recognizes authority of General De Gaulle
12.7.1945Cubs stop Braves Tommy Holmes modern-day NL hitting streak at 37 games
12.7.1946"Benjamin Britten's ""Rape of Lucretia,"" premieres in Glyndebourne"
12.7.1946Vance Dinges hits only Phillie pinch hit inside-the-park HR
12.7.1948"1st jets to fly across Atlantic, 6 RAF de Havilland Vampires"
12.7.1949"16th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 11-7 at Ebbets Field, Brooklyn"
12.7.1949Baseball owners agree to erect warning paths before each fence
12.7.1949"Dutch KLM Constellation crashes near Bombay, 45 die"
12.7.1949Los Angeles Rams sign Norm Van Brocklin
12.7.1950"Hague Council of Annulment convicts German war criminals W Lages, FH Van de Funten and F Fischer to death"
12.7.1950"ILTF re-admit Germany and Japan in Davis Cup, Poland and Hungary withdraws"
12.7.1951"New York Yankees Allie Reynolds no-hits Cleveland Indians, 8-0"
12.7.1952East German SED decides to form German DR army
12.7.1953"KTVB TV channel 7 in Boise, ID (NBC/ABC) begins broadcasting"
12.7.1954Major League Baseball Players Association founded
12.7.1954President Eisenhower put forward a plan for an interstate highway system
12.7.1955"22nd All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 6-5 in 12 at County Stad, Milw"
12.7.1955Christian Democratic Party forms in Argentina
12.7.19571st President to fly in helicopter - Dwight Eisenhower
12.7.1957U.S. Surgeon Gen Leroy Burney connects smoking with lung cancer
12.7.1958"""Li'l Abner"" closes at St. James Theater New York City after 693 performances"
12.7.1958U.S. performs atmospheric nuclear test at Bikini Island
12.7.1959NBC uses cameras to show catchers signals during ankee-Red Sox game
12.7.1960"Congo, Chad and Central African Republic declare independence"
12.7.1960"Echo I, 1st passive satellite launched"
12.7.1960Joyce Ziske wins LPGA Hoosier Celebrity Golf Tournament
12.7.1960U.S.S.R.'s Sputnik 5 launched with 2 dogs
12.7.1960"XEWT TV channel 12 in Tijuana-San Diego, California (IND) begins broadcasting"
12.7.19621st time 2 manned crafts in space (U.S.S.R.)
12.7.1962"Rolling Stones 1st performance, Marquee Club, London"
12.7.196419th U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship won by Mickey Wright
12.7.1966"10.51"" (26.70 cm) of rainfall, Sandusky Ohio (state record)"
12.7.1966"37th All Star Baseball Game: NL wins 2-1 in 10 at Busch Stad, St. Louis"
12.7.1966All star MVP: Brooks Robinson for the Baltimore Orioles
12.7.1966Race riot in Chicago
12.7.1966U.S. Treasury announces it will buy mutilated silver coins at silver bullion price at Philadelphia and Denver mints
12.7.196723 die in Newark race riot
12.7.1967"5th Mayor's Trophy Game, Mets beat Yanks 4-0"
12.7.1967"Blacks in Newark, riot, 26 killed, 1500 injured and over 1000 arrested"
12.7.1967Greek regime deprives 480 Greeks of their citizenship
12.7.1968Couve de Murville forms government in France
12.7.1968U.S.S.R. performs nuclear test at Eastern Kazakh/Semipalitinsk U.S.S.R.
12.7.196998th British Golf Open: Tony Jacklin shoots a 280 at Royal Lytham
12.7.197099th British Golf Open: Jack Nicklaus shoots a 283 at St. Andrews
12.7.1970Blues-Rock singer Janis Joplin debuts in Kentucky
12.7.1970Tanzania signs contract with China for building Tanzam-railway
12.7.1971"Juan Corona, indicted for 25 murders"
12.7.1974John Ehrlichman convicted of violating Daniel Ellsberg's rights
12.7.1975104th British Golf Open: Tom Watson shoots a 279 at Carnoustie
12.7.1975"Bob Taylor catches 7 in an innings, Derbyshire vs. Yorkshire"
12.7.1975Sao Tome e Principe gains independence from Portugal (Natl Day)
12.7.1976Ian Dury and Kilburns disband
12.7.19771st free flight test of space shuttle Enterprise
12.7.1977"John Edrich scores his 100th 100, Surrey vs. Derbyshire at The Oval"
12.7.1978Sun Bank Building opens
12.7.1978U.S. performs nuclear test at Nevada Test Site
12.7.1979"""Disco Demolition Night"" at Comiskey Park, causes fans to go wild and causes White Sox to forfeit 2nd game of a doubleheader to Tigers"
12.7.1979Ian Palce joins Whitesnake
12.7.1979Kiribati (formerly Gilbert Islands) declares independence from U.K.
12.7.1981Debbie Austin wins LPGA Mayflower Golf Classic
12.7.1982Britain announces it is returning 593 Argentine POWs
12.7.1983Chad government troops reconquer Abeche
12.7.1984"Geraldine Ferraro, New York becomes 1st woman major-party VP candidate"
12.7.1985Doctors discover a cancerous growth in President Reagan's colon
12.7.1985"""Singin' in the Rain"" opens at Gershwin Theater New York City for 367 performances"
12.7.1985STS 51-F launch scrubbed at T -3s because of main engine shutdown
12.7.198715th du Maurier Golf Classic: Jody Rosenthal
12.7.19871st time in 20 years a delegation from U.S.S.R. lands in Israel
12.7.198750 white South Africans meets ANCers in Dakar
12.7.19878th U.S. Seniors Golf Open: Gary Player
12.7.1987Phillies Kent Tekulve pitches his 900th game in relief
12.7.1988"59th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 2-1 at Riverfront Stadium, Cin"
12.7.1988All star MVP: Terry Steinbach for the Oakland A's
12.7.1988Margo Adams alleges Red Sox Wade Bogg's had an affair with her
12.7.1988U.S.S.R. launches Phobos II for Martian orbit
12.7.1989"New York Yankee pitching great Ron Guidry retires (170-91 .651, 3.29 ERA)"
12.7.1990Boris Yeltsin quits Soviet Communist Party
12.7.1990Chicago White Sox Melido Perez no-hits Yankees 8-0 in a rain shortened 6 inning game at Yankee Stadium (7th no-hitter of 1990)
12.7.1990"""Les Miserables,"" opens at National Theatre, Washington"
12.7.199213th U.S. Seniors Golf Open: Larry Laoretti
12.7.1992"Axl Rose arrested on riot charges in St. Louis of Jul 2, 1991 concert"
12.7.1992Betsy King wins LPGA Phar-Mor in Youngstown Golf Tournament
12.7.1993"7.8 earthquake hits Hokkaido Japan, 160 killed"
12.7.1993"Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical ""Sunset Promenade"" opens in London"
12.7.1993Don Imus begins broadcasting to Boston on WEEI (590 AM)
12.7.1994"65th All Star Baseball Game: AL wins 7-8 at 3 Rivers Stad, Pitts"
12.7.1994All star MVP: Fred McGriff (Atlanta Braves)
12.7.1994Nomination hearings for Steven Breyer for supreme court justice begins
12.7.1996"Kirby Puckett, retires from Minnesota Twins"
12.7.1996Michael Jordan signs a NBA contract for 1 year for $25 million
12.7.1996"Start of 1st ""Super 8's"" tournament in Kuala Lumpur"
12.7.1997Pirates Francisco Cordova and Ricardo Rincon no-hit Astros 3-0 in 10 inn
12.7.199816th Seniors Players Golf Championship:
12.7.1998Jamie Farr Kroger Golf Classic
13.7.574John III ends his reign as Catholic Pope
13.7.1174Scottish King William captured
13.7.1522Hunger appeal by women of Utrecht
13.7.1568Dean of St. Paul's Cathedral perfects a way to bottle beer